1985.R.79.b, Picture Frame, Italy, c. 1550
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The independent easel picture was an Italian invention of the 15th century, and quickly came to dominate the idea of "art" in the Renaissance. An equally new kind of furniture was developed in order to house these new portable "illusions." The picture frame is now so ubiquitous that one forgets that, like all familiar forms, it was an invention.
1985.R.378, Picture frame, c. 1740
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
This frame is finely carved with typical Louis XV period motifs of scrolls, shells, and frilled swags of naturalistic flowers. The quality of the carving on this small frame makes it one of the masterpieces in the Reves collection at the DMA. Yet its unusually squat proportions indicate that it might have been cut down from a larger frame.
1985.R.407, Crested Mirror Frame, France, Flanders or Holland, c. 1660
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Baroque exuberance abounds in the massing of leaves and flowers carved in high relief on this large frame. Cherubs hold a shield intended for a coat-of-arms. A border of flowers interrupted by blank areas, rather than continuous flowerage, indicates a late 17th-century date.
1985.R.403, Frame, c. 1685
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Dutch and Flemish still-life painting reached a high point in the 17th century, and influenced designers of marquetry panels for case and seat furniture, mirror and picture frames in England and France, as well as 
1985.R.405, Mirror or Portrait Frame, France, c. 1630
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The French word for crown prince is dauphin. It also means dolphin, a favorite motif used in French art whenever the throne boasted a crown prince.
European Mirrors and Frames
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The history of the mobile picture frame begins in the 16th and 17th centuries with the emergence of easel painting. Mirrors have a much longer history. The Egyptians, Greeks, Etruscans, and Romans used polished bronze to admire their reflections. In 625 A.D., Pope Boniface IV gave a silver mirror to the Queen of Northumbria. In the middle ages polished metal or glass backed with thin sheets of metal was used.
Art Moderne
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The art moderne style was prompted by contemporary French art deco design of the 1920s. The term art deco was derived from the 1925 Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes (International Exposition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts) in Paris, though not coined until the 1960s.
1997.140.a-b, Grand Prize punch bowl and stand, c. 1905, Libbey Glass Company (manufacturer), Toledo, Ohio, Cut lead glass
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
This "Grand Prize" punch bowl is an excellent example of American brilliant cut glass, a type of glass known for its deeply cut decoration.