1985.R.407, Crested Mirror Frame, France, Flanders or Holland, c. 1660


GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Baroque exuberance abounds in the massing of leaves and flowers carved in high relief on this large frame. Cherubs hold a shield intended for a coat-of-arms. A border of flowers interrupted by blank areas, rather than continuous flowerage, indicates a late 17th-century date.

Mirrors were often as valuable and important as paintings in 16th- and early 17th-century interiors, and were frequently framed even more elaborately than pictures. This superb mirror frame is of a type produced in Italy, France, Flanders, and England in the mid-17th century for aristocratic or upper-middle-class interiors. The design called for two separately carved and gilded components, a rectangular frame for the mirror itself, and an elaborate crest. In certain cases, the crests enable us to identify the owner of the frame, either by a coat of arms or by a combination of heraldic symbols commonly associated with a particular family. In this case, the cherubs that dominate the center of the floral crest flank a shield that has no coat of arms, suggesting that the frame was either made for stock, or once had a painted coat of arms that is now lost. Its technique and style relate it most clearly to mirror frames produced in France.

Adapted from
  • Dallas Museum of Art, The Wendy and Emery Reves Collection (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art, 1985), 172.
  • Dallas Museum of Art, Decorative Arts Highlights from the Wendy and Emery Reves Collection (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art, 1995), 63.

NOTES
TMS Updates: 
- search dates
- Text entry
- Provenance
- Geography Xrefs - Place of Origin
- Published references
- Bibliography

There is a black and white photograph in the DMA object file of this mirror. On the back is a handwritten note (dated May 1965) from dealer/collector J.P. Wiggins that suggests an earlier date for this mirror/frame of 1610 to 1625. It reads as follows "This mirror frame is an early 17th century piece circa 1610-25, of Dutch 'Spanish' School with its original cresting all carved wood and tooled in gesso and water gilding of the same date with very minor restortations." - J.P. Wiggins May 1965

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PROVENANCE 
Until 1985: Emery Reves (1904-1983) and Wendy Reves (1916-2007) (owned jointly), La Pausa, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France [1]

From 1985: Dallas Museum of Art, The Wendy and Emery Reves Collection, gift of Wendy Reves (1916-2007) [1]

[1] According to: Olivier Meslay and Martha MacLeod, From Chanel to Reves (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art, 2015), 4-5.

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General Description
Baroque exuberance abounds in the massing of leaves and flowers carved in high relief on this large frame. Cherubs hold a shield intended for a coat-of-arms. A border of flowers interrupted by blank areas, rather than continuous flowerage, indicates a late 17th-century date.

Mirrors were often as valuable and important as paintings in 16th- and early 17th-century interiors, and were frequently framed even more elaborately than pictures. This superb mirror frame is of a type produced in Italy, France, Flanders, and England in the mid-17th century for aristocratic or upper-middle-class interiors. The design called for two separately carved and gilded components, a rectangular frame for the mirror itself, and an elaborate crest. In certain cases, the crests enable us to identify the owner of the frame, either by a coat of arms or by a combination of heraldic symbols commonly associated with a particular family. In this case, the cherubs that dominate the center of the floral crest flank a shield that has no coat of arms, suggesting that the frame was either made for stock, or once had a painted coat of arms that is now lost. Its technique and style relate it most clearly to mirror frames produced in France.

Adapted from
  • Dallas Museum of Art, The Wendy and Emery Reves Collection (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art, 1985), 172.
  • Dallas Museum of Art, Decorative Arts Highlights from the Wendy and Emery Reves Collection (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art, 1995), 63.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes
TMS Updates: 
- search dates
- Text entry
- Provenance
- Geography Xrefs - Place of Origin
- Published references
- Bibliography

There is a black and white photograph in the DMA object file of this mirror. On the back is a handwritten note (dated May 1965) from dealer/collector J.P. Wiggins that suggests an earlier date for this mirror/frame of 1610 to 1625. It reads as follows "This mirror frame is an early 17th century piece circa 1610-25, of Dutch 'Spanish' School with its original cresting all carved wood and tooled in gesso and water gilding of the same date with very minor restortations." - J.P. Wiggins May 1965

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1985: Emery Reves (1904-1983) and Wendy Reves (1916-2007) (owned jointly), La Pausa, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France [1]

From 1985: Dallas Museum of Art, The Wendy and Emery Reves Collection, gift of Wendy Reves (1916-2007) [1]

[1] According to: Olivier Meslay and Martha MacLeod, From Chanel to Reves (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art, 2015), 4-5.

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Objects
id
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5231790
tags
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
%Archived
carving (processes): AAT: 300053149
*Decorative Arts and Design
@bartsch-allen
furnishings (Hierarchy Name): AAT: 300037335
wood (plant material): AAT: 300011914
Reves_Wendy: DMA
Reves_Emery: DMA
Villa La Pausa: DMA
Reves_Emery: ULAN: 500444887
frames (for object): AAT: 300189814
mirrors: AAT: 300037682
gilding (material): AAT: 300379350
France (nation): TGN: 1000070
gesso: AAT: 300014952
putti (motif): AAT: 300250465
coats of arms and coat of arms elements: AAT: 300138225
foliage (motif): AAT: 300400481
frames (furnishing): AAT: 300189814
gilding (technique): AAT: 300053789
crests (motifs): AAT: 300233389
Baroque: AAT: 300021147
high reliefs (sculpture): 300184782
water gilding: AAT: 300053795
Holland (Netherlands): TGN: 7263522
source file
object_notes_4_a-0294.xml.nores