Boat symbolism in Southeast Moluccan Art
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
On most Maluku Tenggara islands, the boat not only served as a means of transport; it was also considered an important model of society. In the Kai, Tanimbar, and Babar archipelagos, as well as on the islands of Luang, Sermata, Leti, and Damar, the occupants of houses and villages saw themselves as a ship’s crew, a view that was expressed in various ways.
The Art of the Southeast Moluccas
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Between New Guinea and Timor, spread throughout the Banda Sea, lie the islands of Maluku Tenggara, also known as the Southeast Moluccas. For the most part the area is made up of uplifted coral islands—small and barren in the west, somewhat larger and more wooded in the east—where the standard of living is low.
Headdress ornament with a human face
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
On the island of Luang—notwithstanding the introduction of the Panca Sila, the Indonesian state philosophy upholding democracy and justice—a traditional caste system endures. Historically, three classes existed on the islands: a noble elite, which produced the chiefs; a large middle class; and a caste of slaves.
Olmec Masks
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Olmec masks with human features are among the most beautiful sculptures of jade and serpentine produced by Olmec lapidaries.
Sculpture Twentieth Century (catalogue essay)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
If one were to characterize the sculpture of the 20th century in one word, that word might be diversity. For in the past sixty-five years, sculptors have explored more directions in style, form and technique than at any other time in history. Stimulated either by established traditions or by radically new aesthetics, they have produced work of tremendous variety in subject, appearance, and ultimately, meaning.
East Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tengarra Timur)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Located in the east central portion of Indonesia is the modern province of East Nusa Tenggara, consisting of more than five hundred islands. The largest are Timor, Flores, and Sumba, and the combined population of the province in 2008 was roughly four and a half million. The capital is Kupang in West Timor.
Crescent-shaped ornament (tabelo)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
During the colonial period, Sumba horses were in great demand by the Dutch for use as calvary mounts. Sturdy steeds brought a high price, and payment was frequently made in gold and silver coins.
American Revolutionary War (1775-1783)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Also known as the American War of Independence or the Revolutionary War, this conflict took place between 1775 and 1783.
2008.58 Nobleman's necklace (kalabubu)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The small island of Nias, west of Sumatra and north of the Mentawai Islands, is known for its hierarchical society, elabora
Aristide Maillol (1861-1944)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Aristide Maillol is best known as a sculptor of the female figure, but his artistic talents were widespread. His early career began as a painter. He was accepted at the École des beaux Arts in 1885 and trained under Jean-Léon Gérôme and Alexandre Cabanel.