Island Southeast Asia

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The culture area called Island Southeast Asia occupies the western Pacific Ocean, south and east of the Asian mainland.  The islands of Indonesia form the heartland of this area, but culture is often continuous across modern political boundaries, as it is on the island of Borneo, which Indonesia's Kalimantan provinces share with Malaysia's Sarawak and Sabah and the sultanate of Brunei.

Pair of male and female ancestor figures (ana deo)

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
In central Flores, two powerful creator gods are recognized and revered. The god of the heavens is called Deva or Mori Meze, and his female companion is Nitu, the goddess of the earth. Perhaps of greater everyday relevance is the power of the ancestors, since they are more closely associated with the daily lives of all living descen­dants.

Mouth mask probably depicting the head of a rooster

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Among the rarest of the ethnographic artifacts from the Southeast Moluccas are small masklike objects depicting the head of an ani­mal. On the back of each of these objects is a wooden tab, extending from the inside of the head, which is clamped between the teeth and serves to hold the mask on the wearer’s lower face in front of the mouth.