This chest was purchased by the Reveses in Madrid, where it is believed to have been made. Although its precise origin is uncertain, the sophisticated use of exotic imported woods suggests an Iberian provenance.

Of typical architectural vargueño form, this small cabinet would have originally rested on an arcaded trestle stand or on another cabinet instead of having feet. Vargueños often have fall-fronts which double as writing surfaces and prevent the drawers from falling out when carried.

The simple rectangular form of this three-drawer cabinet is covered with applied wavy moldings and panels, pierced brass drawer plaques, corner mounts, carrying handles, and backplates. The fronts of the three horizontal drawers are each compartmented into three, thus multiplying and enriching the design as faceting does on a gemstone.

During the Renaissance, many-drawered small chests and cabinets were popular storage places for personal objects, curiosities, and valuables.