1985.r.619, 620, Torcheres (pair), c. 1725-1775



GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Torchères were popular because they could easily be moved to wherever light was needed. They typically either had flat tops to support candelabra or sockets into which candles were placed. Originally, the Reves examples terminated in a single large socket. The combination of a triangular base, turned central shaft, and circular top developed in Italy during the 16th and 17th centuries. This Iberian example is heavily influenced by Italian prototypes. However, the exuberant scrollwork and the garlands of flowers point to a mid-18th-century date, when the rococo style dominated European design. Furthermore, the radiant heart on the base indicates that this example and its mate were made for an ecclesiastical setting. Torchères were often used to flank altars in churches and private chapels.

Adapted from
Dallas Museum of Art. Decorative Arts Highlights from the Wendy and Emery Reves Collection. (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art, 1995), 45.

NOTES
Changed provenance to comply with Guidelines and Procedures for Provenance display in TMS
Updated Display/Search dates
Updated Geo Xref to Spain

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PROVENANCE 
Until 1963: Galerias de Antiguedades, Abelardo Linares, Madrid, Spain [1]

1963-1985: Emery Reves (1904-1983) purchased from Galerias de Antiguedades, Abelardo Linares, Madrid, Spain, February 6, 1963 [1]

Until 1985: Emery Reves (1904-1983) and Wendy Reves (1916-2007) (owned jointly), La Pausa, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France [1] [2]

From 1985: Dallas Museum of Art, The Wendy and Emery Reves Collection, gift of Wendy Reves (1916-2007) [2]

[1] According to the following document found in the DMA object file: an original invoice from Galerias de Antiguedades, Abelardo Linares, Madrid, Spain addressed to Emery Reves (February 6, 1963)

[2] According to: Olivier Meslay and Martha MacLeod, From Chanel to Reves (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art, 2015), 4-5.


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General Description
Torchères were popular because they could easily be moved to wherever light was needed. They typically either had flat tops to support candelabra or sockets into which candles were placed. Originally, the Reves examples terminated in a single large socket. The combination of a triangular base, turned central shaft, and circular top developed in Italy during the 16th and 17th centuries. This Iberian example is heavily influenced by Italian prototypes. However, the exuberant scrollwork and the garlands of flowers point to a mid-18th-century date, when the rococo style dominated European design. Furthermore, the radiant heart on the base indicates that this example and its mate were made for an ecclesiastical setting. Torchères were often used to flank altars in churches and private chapels.

Adapted from
Dallas Museum of Art. Decorative Arts Highlights from the Wendy and Emery Reves Collection. (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art, 1995), 45.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes
Changed provenance to comply with Guidelines and Procedures for Provenance display in TMS
Updated Display/Search dates
Updated Geo Xref to Spain

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1963: Galerias de Antiguedades, Abelardo Linares, Madrid, Spain [1]

1963-1985: Emery Reves (1904-1983) purchased from Galerias de Antiguedades, Abelardo Linares, Madrid, Spain, February 6, 1963 [1]

Until 1985: Emery Reves (1904-1983) and Wendy Reves (1916-2007) (owned jointly), La Pausa, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France [1] [2]

From 1985: Dallas Museum of Art, The Wendy and Emery Reves Collection, gift of Wendy Reves (1916-2007) [2]

[1] According to the following document found in the DMA object file: an original invoice from Galerias de Antiguedades, Abelardo Linares, Madrid, Spain addressed to Emery Reves (February 6, 1963)

[2] According to: Olivier Meslay and Martha MacLeod, From Chanel to Reves (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art, 2015), 4-5.


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*Decorative Arts and Design
decorative arts: AAT: 300054168
@bartsch-allen
candleholders: AAT: 300037583
wood (plant material): AAT: 300011914
Reves_Wendy: DMA
Reves_Emery: DMA
Villa La Pausa: DMA
Reves_Emery: ULAN: 500444887
lighting: AAT: 300051944
floral patterns: AAT: 300010135
Rococo (period and style): AAT: 300021155
scrollwork (patterns): AAT: 300010205
foliage (motif): AAT: 300400481
gilding (technique): AAT: 300053789
hearts (motifs): AAT: 300009874
liturgical objects: AAT: 300234147
claw-and-ball feet: AAT: 300040616
candelabras (candleholders): AAT: 300037584
Iberian: AAT: 300305500
candlestands (furniture): AAT: 300039797
torcheres (stands): AAT: 300135332
source file
object_notes_4_b-0200.xml.nores