1953.2 David Alfaro Siquerios, Head on Black Paper, c. 1939


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
In 1936, Mexican muralist David Alfaro Siqueiros relocated to New York City to found the Siqueiros Experimental Workshop, a collective enterprise aimed at raising the caliber of the avant-garde through modern techniques. While in New York, Siqueiros began painting with Duco, a brand of nitrocellulose paint then used almost exclusively in the commercial automotive industry.

1952.39 Rufino Tamayo, Watermelons, date unknown


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Likely one of Rufino Tamayo’s first Mixografia prints, this chromolithographic still life is anything but static. A technique Tamayo developed in the late 1930s when he found traditional methods of etching and lithography boring, Mixografia abandoned the usual metal plates or smoothed stones on which printmakers drew their designs.

1951.112.4 Leonora Carrington, To Study the Numbers, 1942


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Although she is not known as a printmaker, Leonora Carrington used etchings such as this to explore the occult, drafting dreamlike landscapes filled with imaginary, often grotesque creatures. Here Carrington placed dogs’ heads onto a shared, circular body; their faces sneer and scowl, each tied by the neck or snout.

1951.100 Jean Charlot, Children Playing, 1946


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
This painting references La Malinche, the indigenous woman who actively cooperated in the Spanish conquest of Mexico’s territory and Christianization of its population. The children in this scene wield swords and rattles, objects instrumental in the reenactment of Matachines dances performed in Mexico and the American Southwest.