Charles Wilson Peale (1741-1827)

Born in Maryland but based in Philadelphia for most of his career, Charles Willson Peale is credited with having established Philadelphia as a center of portraiture for the new republic, a tradition ably continued by his brother and children and later contemporaries, notably Thomas Sully. Peale started out apprenticed to a saddler at age nine, but his broad interests and restless curiosity pushed him to explore science and art.

1994.246.8 Rufino Tamayo, Dark Man, 1976


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
This color lithograph by Mexican printmaker Rufino Tamayo demonstrates the artist’s return to obscured, mysterious, and ominous abstracted figures in his work. Here Tamayo prints a perfectly symmetrical man, standing prominently in the center of the image. The vibrant orange-red background contrasts with the rusty, hardly decipherable, yet partitioned limbs of the man’s body.

1982.137 Rufino Tamayo, Portrait of a Woman, 1969


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Having returned from Paris to his ancestral Mexico, established painter, printmaker, and muralist Rufino Tamayo designed and executed a series of prints sharing a common theme: the female body. In this series, his skill in lithography, abstraction, and color application coalesces on paper to form a vibrantly savage study of the female form.

1971.91 Sergio de Camargo, Relief No. 262, 1969


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
In the 1960s, Brazilian Sergio de Camargo was working and exhibiting in Paris, where he was an active member of an artist collective, Groupe de Recherche d’Art Visuel (GRAV). A main purpose of the collective was to experiment in the creation of optical and kinetic sculptures under shared formal and theoretical practices.

1963.124.FA Rufino Tamayo, Woman in Yellow and White, date unknown


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
"I don't try to use many colors because I consider it unnecessary. With two or three colors at the most you can express more than plenty."—Rufino Tamayo
 
This color lithograph is one of a series of similar studies by Mexican painter and printmaker Rufino Tamayo that explore the complex relationship between color and the abstracted human figure.

1963.123.FA Rufino Tamayo, Woman, 1959


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
One of Rufino Tamayo’s many color lithographs printed in Paris, this impression demonstrates the artist’s move from his traditional representative treatment of women to a highly abstracted female form, heavily influenced by Cubism. While working in Mexico, Tamayo began depicting female nudes with a matronly, indigenous, and allegorical identity.