Mexico: Mexican Art and the Revolution (1910-1920)

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Mexicans in Paris: Cubism and the "Return to Order"
In the early 20th century, several Academy-trained Mexican artists traveled to Europe with stipends from the Mexican government to learn from the old masters, experience the rising European avant-garde, and establish their careers. There, they delved into post-impressionist motifs and explored futurism and cubism.

Mexico: Art Before the Mexican Revolution (1865-1910)

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Background 
In the second half of the 19th century, Mexican Academic painting adopted the modern styles of romanticism and realism. Painters Tiburcio Sánchez and José M. Jara are representative of this period with the rise of the costumbrismo movement, which presented scenes of local daily life and group portraits of powerful families.

Mexico: Mexican Muralism (1900-1950)

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The bourgeoning arts scene in Mexico during the first half of the 20th century is usually associated with the Mexican School of Painting and with muralism, its best-known movement. A realist practice promoted and supported by the Mexican government, muralism aimed to bring art closer to the people of Mexico. In turn, a large portion of the work produced between 1900 and 1950 used clear, direct political and social messages.