Ramón Casas (1866-1932)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Born into a wealthy Catalan family, the Spanish painter Ramón Casas first studied under Joan Vicens Cots (1830–1886). Early in 1881, Casas published one of his drawings in the Barcelonan magazine L’Avenç, and later that year he moved to Paris. There he enrolled in the atelier of the acclaimed artist Carolus-Duran (1837-1917) and studied at the Académie Gervex. Casas' early efforts in Paris received a lukewarm reception from critics who were underwhelmed by his work's sketchy luminous qualities; it was deemed too avant-garde.
1985.R.581, Unknown maker, Small wooden turntable, 20th century
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1945.8 Clara McDonald Williamson, Dallas Skyline Looking South
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
With typical precision and charm, Clara McDonald Williamson, one of Dallas's most beloved artists, delineates the distinctive Dallas skyline, with its landmark of Pegasus atop the Magnolia Building.
European Furniture and Woodwork (15th and 16th century)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Gothic furniture of the 15th and early 16th century was usually made of oak. Case pieces, morticed and tenoned like the paneled wall, often appeared to be extensions of it.
1985.R.580, Unknown maker, Side chairs, c. 1600-1700
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Wendy and Emery Reves acquired several exceptional examples of European furniture, although they did not focus their collecting in this area. Those pieces they did acquire were obtained in various locales such as this pair of Yorkshire side chairs purchased by Emery Reves from Stair and Company Ltd. in London, England in 1969.
1985.R.579, Unknown maker, Side chairs, c. 1600-1700
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Wendy and Emery Reves acquired several exceptional examples of European furniture, although they did not focus their collecting in this area. Those pieces they did acquire were obtained in various locales such as this pair of Yorkshire side chairs purchased by Emery Reves from Stair and Company Ltd. in London, England in 1969.
Voania Muba and the European Market for African Goods
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
African artists have supplied the European expatriate and export markets with merchandise for at least five centuries. Such artistic production began in the 15th century on Africa's west coast, where Portuguese explorers and seamen first encountered Africans. Europeans' curiosity about the voyagers' exotic souvenirs from Africa may have encouraged trade.
Ifa divination tray (opon Ifa) and Ifa divination tapper (iro Ifa)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
In the absence of medical therapies, Yoruba women who fail to conceive consult a male diviner-priest (babalawo). Translated as "father of secrets" or "father of ancient wisdom," the babalawo performs the Ifa ritual to explain and reverse a woman's misfortune.
A Chokwe Traveling Throne
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
While their subjects sat on the ground, African rulers sat elevated on stools or chairs. In societies where all were entitled to such furniture, the highest-ranking political and religious officials owned seats that were larger and more elaborate. European chairs, introduced to West Africa by Portuguese merchants in the 16th and 17th centuries, were appropriated as symbols of power and authority.