Ramón Casas (1866-1932)

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Born into a wealthy Catalan family, the Spanish painter Ramón Casas first studied under Joan Vicens Cots (1830–1886). Early in 1881, Casas published one of his drawings in the Barcelonan magazine L’Avenç, and later that year he moved to Paris. There he enrolled in the atelier of the acclaimed artist Carolus-Duran (1837-1917) and studied at the Académie Gervex. Casas' early efforts in Paris received a lukewarm reception from critics who were underwhelmed by his work's sketchy luminous qualities; it was deemed too avant-garde.

1985.R.580, Unknown maker, Side chairs, c. 1600-1700


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Wendy and Emery Reves acquired several exceptional examples of European furniture, although they did not focus their collecting in this area. Those pieces they did acquire were obtained in various locales such as this pair of Yorkshire side chairs purchased by Emery Reves from Stair and Company Ltd. in London, England in 1969.

1985.R.579, Unknown maker, Side chairs, c. 1600-1700


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Wendy and Emery Reves acquired several exceptional examples of European furniture, although they did not focus their collecting in this area. Those pieces they did acquire were obtained in various locales such as this pair of Yorkshire side chairs purchased by Emery Reves from Stair and Company Ltd. in London, England in 1969.

Voania Muba and the European Market for African Goods

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
African artists have supplied the European expatriate and export markets with merchandise for at least five centuries. Such artistic production began in the 15th century on Africa's west coast, where Portuguese explorers and seamen first encountered Africans. Europeans' curiosity about the voyagers' exotic souvenirs from Africa may have encouraged trade.

A Chokwe Traveling Throne

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
While their subjects sat on the ground, African rulers sat elevated on stools or chairs. In societies where all were entitled to such furniture, the highest-ranking political and religious officials owned seats that were larger and more elaborate. European chairs, introduced to West Africa by Portuguese merchants in the 16th and 17th centuries, were appropriated as symbols of power and authority.