Artists & Designers

Frank Duveneck (1848-1919)

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Both as an artist and a teacher, Frank Duveneck influenced American painting and was one of the country's best known realist painters during the late 19th century. Stylistically, he was indebted to European sources, a reflection of his many years abroad. His exact observation penetrated beneath the surface and revealed the character or personality of his sitters.

Archibald Knox (1864-1933)

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Born in 1864 in Cronkbourne on the Isle of Man in the British Isles, designer Archibald Knox often returned to Manx influences in his work – to the degree that stylized Celtic motifs came to virtually define the ornamental characteristics of his entire oeuvre.

Jean Dubuffet (1901-1985)

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Jean Dubuffet was born in Le Havre, France in 1901. In 1918 Dubuffet attended Academie Julian for six months before he decided that he was not interested in learning art in an academic setting. It was not until the age of 41, after several abortive attempts, that Dubuffet, a wine merchant, finally decide to devote himself to painting.

Gustav Stickley in the 1890s

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
It has not been possible to learn how much the Panic of 1893 affected the Stickley & Simonds Company, the chair manufacturing enterprise that Stickley and Elgin Simonds had opened in 1888, though the firm’s decision to shut its New York City sales office in 1895 may have been a cost-cutting move.

George Grant Elmslie (American, born in Britain, 1871-1952)

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Born in Scotland, George Grant Elmslie settled in Chicago with his family in 1884. After high school, he entered the office of architect Joseph Lyman Silsbee and in 1889 joined the staff of the firm led by Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan. He served alongside the young Frank Lloyd Wright in both offices.

Charles Rohlfs (1853-1936)

GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Born in Brooklyn, Charles Rohlfs was educated at the Cooper Union "School of Science" before securing a position as a designer of cast iron stoves. During the 1870s and 1880s, Rohlfs pursued a career as an actor while maintaining contracts with various foundries for his design work.

Henry Ossawa Tanner (1859-1937)

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Born of English, African, and American Indian ancestry, Tanner grew up in a home that served as a locus for black culture and intellectual achievement. His father, Benjamin Tucker Tanner, was a minister (later a Bishop) of the African Methodist Church. His mother, Sarah Miller, was a former slave who escaped to freedom on the underground railroad.