2009.32.2.1, Hans Christiansen, fish knife


GENERAL DESCRIPTION    
Hans Christiansen, a member of the Darmstadt Artists’ Colony alongside fellow designer Peter Behrens, spent his early career focused on interiors; however, he also produced designs for select decorative objects—such as textiles, porcelains, tableware, and silver flatware—to outfit his interiors, including this Darmstadter Stil 

2009.32.2.2, Hans Christiansen, fish fork


GENERAL DESCRIPTION    
Hans Christiansen, a member of the Darmstadt Artists’ Colony alongside fellow designer Peter Behrens, spent his early career focused on interiors; however, he also produced designs for select decorative objects—such as textiles, porcelains, tableware, and silver flatware—to outfit his interiors, including this Darmstadter Stil 

Embossing

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Embossing is the process of ornamenting by stamping the metal with a form.

Repoussé and Chasing

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Repoussé is the process of decorating with a blunt tool by raising the surface of the metal from the back, leaving the ornament in relief. Sheet metal can be punched, scored, scratched, formed, or hammered against a yielding surface. Chasing is similar, but is done from the front of the sheet.

Wiener Werkstätte (1903-1932)

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
In the 1890s, progressive European design was defined by concurrent developments of new artistic trends including what was dubbed Art Nouveau (New Art) in France and Belgium, Stile Floreal (Floral Style) in Italy, and Jugendstil (Youth Style) in Germany and Austria.

The Batak of Sumatra

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Batak live mainly in the mountainous region of north­ern Sumatra, the largest of Indonesia’s roughly seventeen thousand islands. Estimated as numbering around six million, they constitute one of the largest ethnic minorities in this multiethnic nation, with its now almost two hundred fifty million inhabitants.