Affordable Luxury and the 18th-Century Fan

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The article "Luxe," or Luxury, in Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d'Alembert's Encyclopédie asserts that "[w]ithout an abundance of luxuries, men of all ranks believe themselves to be poor." If this appears a mere truism to us today, it was to 18th -century observers a sign of radical change overtaking their society. Luxury itself was nothing new, of course. It had long been a crucial mode of social differentiation, enforced by sumptuary laws and the marketplace.