Terms

Electroplating

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Electroplating is the process of coating a base metal with gold, silver, or nickel by means of a cyanide solution and electricity. The English firm of Elkington & Co. patented the process in 1840. 

Coin Silver

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Coin silver contains 900 parts per 1,000 pure silver; the remaining metal is mostly copper.

Realistic

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The adjective realistic describes things that are represented according to their actual appearance without being idealized or abstracted.  

NOTES
Ken Kelsey, The Art of the Classical World at the Dallas Museum of Art, Teaching Packet, 1995.

Pyxis

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
A pyxis is a type of ancient Greek pottery shaped into a cylindrical, lidded container used for holding trinkets or cosmetics.  (Plural Pyxides).

Patina

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Patina is the term for the brown or green encrustation on the surface of metalwork caused by oxidation, age, use, or exposure.

Kylix

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
A kylix is a stemmed drinking vessel featuring two handles and a wide mouth.

Idealized

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Art historians use the term idealized to describe things that are represented according to cultural or personal notions of perfection.

Contrapposto

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Italian for "placed opposite," contrapposto is a way of representing the body in a fluid, more relaxed manner by balancing a standing figure around an invisible vertical axis. The person's weight is placed on one foot so the body naturally twists.

Himation

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
In ancient Greece, the himation was a cloak of varying sizes that was worn wrapped around one's body. 

NOTES
From Ken Kelsey, The Art of the Classical World at the Dallas Museum of Art, Teaching Packet, 1995.

Chiton

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Chiton is the name of an oblong garment or tunic that was usually made of wool or linen.