Terms

Namban

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Namban refers to the style of art connected with European missionaries and merchants in Japan during the 16th and 17th centuries, including Japanese artists painting in a Western style, European imported art, and traditonal Japanese art depicting Europeans. Taught by Jesuit priest Giovanni Niccolo in 1583, artists produced works in a traditional Western style, often religious in theme.

Delftware

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Delftware or Delft pottery, also known as Delft Blue, is blue and white pottery made in and around Delft in the Netherlands, and the tin-glazed pottery made in the Netherlands from the 16th century.

NOTES

ASSOCIATED CONTENT CHUNKS (list applicable note links)

Federal (1785-1835)

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Federal style of furniture refers to a movement in America that flourished from around 1785 to 1820, based on the revival of Roman architectural styles in the design of government buildings. The movement, endorsed by Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Latrobe, was driven by the metaphorical concept of the United States as analogous to the Roman Republic in its grandeur and political philosophy.

Chippendale (1750-1790)

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Chippendale refers to a style of English furniture produced in the 1750s and 1760s based on the designs of London cabinetmaker Thomas Chippendale (1718-1779). It is best characterized by openwork and ornamental carving in a style reminiscent of Rococo. In 1754, Chippendale produced the design book, The Gentleman and Cabinet-Maker’s Director.

Mortise and Tenon

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Mortise and tenon joints are two pieces of wood connecting where a projecting tongue (tenon) of one piece is made to fit into the corresponding cutout (mortise) in the other piece.

Stretcher

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
A stretcher consists of horizontal members connecting and supporting the legs of furniture.

Veneer

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Veneer is thin sheets of decorative material, usually wood, but also occasi