In Focus

Betel nut bag (kalimbut hada)

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Betel nut chewing is practiced from India to New Guinea and northward to the Philippines. Its origins are not known, but it is assumed that the practice began thousands of years ago. The ingredients for a chew consist of a betel (areca) nut, the leaf of a pepper vine, and a touch of lime. Chewing acts as a mild stimulant, somewhat similar to a cup of coffee.

Skirt (lawo butu), 1983.100

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
While the basic form and use of this textile (lawo butu) are equivalent to those of 1990.205, its overall composition differs. Contrasting with the asymmetric placement of beadwork motifs in the other lawo butu, here the decoration is more rigid and balanced.

Eija-Liisa Ahtila, Talo/The House

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
"I meet people. One at a time they step inside me and live inside me. Some of them only for a moment, some stay. They set up wherever they want to and take my facial expressions or my leg's resting position and put their own in their place. They lie on my back and press their toes into my Achilles tendons. They appear in every pause and come out when I am in doubt and fill all the empty space.

Elephant mask (mbap mteng) and Hat for elephant mask

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Bamileke peoples believe the king (fon) is the representative of the Supreme Being and the ancestors and has supernatural as well as religious and political powers. The fon, however, does not control human behavior. Secret associations acting on behalf of the king establish and enforce social order.

Guy's Multiple Views of Brooklyn

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Winter Scene in Brooklyn is one of several versions of Francis Guy’s neighborhood seen from his studio on Front Street. Its best known analogue is Brooklyn Snow Piece (Brooklyn Museum of Art), a large and heavily populated winter landscape singled out as a production of particular note by critics who attended his 1820 Shakespeare Gallery exhibition.

Albrecht Dürer's _Small Passion_

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Small Passion is a series of thirty-seven prints that relates the Christian history of man’s salvation, beginning with the Temptation of Adam and Eve and ending with the Last Judgment. It was published as a set in 1511 and bound with explanatory text in Latin written by the Benedictine monk Chelidonius of Nuremberg.

Henry Moore: A Modernist's "Primitivism"

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The following is a 2001 essay by Alan Wilkinson published in Henry Moore: Sculpting the 20th Century. While the aesthetics of various cultures from the Americas, Asia, the Pacific Islands, and Africa had significant influences on the development of modernist abstraction, the modernist use of the term "primitive art" to refer collectively to w