The Trans-Saharan Gold Trade

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Vast quantities of gold beneath the soil provided the basis for the Asante’s wealth. Centuries before the Kingdom of Asante (established c. 1701), numerous subgroups of Akan peoples mined gold in the forests and panned for gold in local waterways. From 1400 to 1900, gold dust and small gold nuggets served as currency throughout the region.

In order to complete transactions in gold, the Akan made weights equivalent to those used by their trading partners. Initially these weights approximated an Islamic ounce, the standard used in North Africa and the Middle East. With the arrival of the Portuguese in the 1470s, the Akan’s weight standards adapted to the new partnership. A similar evolution occurred in the 17th century when Dutch traders introduced another measuring system.

In addition to weights and a variety of containers for gold dust and nuggets, many utilitarian objects were necessary for the preparation and exchange of gold. These objects include scales, spoons, sieves, and blow pans (shovels).

Excerpt from
  • Roslyn Walker, The Power of Gold: Asante Royal Regalia from Ghana, Label text, 2018. 

NOTES

ASSOCIATED CONTENT CHUNKS

AUDIO ASSETS 

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WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES 

FUN FACTS 

TEACHING IDEAS 

RULES
apply to objects where title contains gold weight
apply to objects where culture contains asante
Category
rules_operator
AND
General Description
Vast quantities of gold beneath the soil provided the basis for the Asante’s wealth. Centuries before the Kingdom of Asante (established c. 1701), numerous subgroups of Akan peoples mined gold in the forests and panned for gold in local waterways. From 1400 to 1900, gold dust and small gold nuggets served as currency throughout the region.

In order to complete transactions in gold, the Akan made weights equivalent to those used by their trading partners. Initially these weights approximated an Islamic ounce, the standard used in North Africa and the Middle East. With the arrival of the Portuguese in the 1470s, the Akan’s weight standards adapted to the new partnership. A similar evolution occurred in the 17th century when Dutch traders introduced another measuring system.

In addition to weights and a variety of containers for gold dust and nuggets, many utilitarian objects were necessary for the preparation and exchange of gold. These objects include scales, spoons, sieves, and blow pans (shovels).

Excerpt from
  • Roslyn Walker, The Power of Gold: Asante Royal Regalia from Ghana, Label text, 2018. 

Fun Facts
 
Archival Resources
 
Web Resources
 
Notes

rules
Apply To
Objects
title
Contains
gold weight
Apply To
Objects
culture
Contains
asante
tags
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
@Courtney
#routed
*Arts of Africa
gold (metal): AAT: 300011021
gold-weights: AAT: 300391171
Ghana (nation): TGN: 1000166
spoons: AAT: 300043149
trade (general): AAT: 300061886
tools: AAT: 300024841
Berber: AAT: 300016593
balances (scales): AAT: 300195805
Sahara (desert): TGN: 7001327
mining: AAT: 300054710
source file
time_and_place-0057.xml.nores