1999.182.McD Architectural sculpture depicting a monkey (ba'e)


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The posture, raised tail, open eyes, and bared teeth of this wooden monkey sculpture signify vigilance. This carving was originally attached to a tall post or a beam and was part of a group of sculptures that once adorned a great clan house. The downward-focused gaze suggests the animal stood watch, ready to warn against approaching harm or calamity.

In the past, the carved imagery on wall panels, beams, and posts of the great clan houses reflected the Ono Niha’s religious and cultural ideas about the cosmos and their place in it. The upper world and underworld were clearly distinguished by their inhabitants. Fish and crocodiles, for example, lived in the underworld. Their images were depicted on the large stone tables set up in front of a house. In contrast, birds and monkeys, which tend to settle in trees, were associated with the sky or upper world. Images of these animals appeared on the roof section of a house. 

Excerpt from
Roslyn Adele Walker, Ph.D., Senior Curator, The Arts of Africa, the Americas, and the Pacific, The Margaret McDermott Curator of African Art, DMA Label copy, June 2013.

Cultures

Geography

Process/materials

Historical periods

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RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
n.d.: Dr. Jamaluddin S. Hasibuan, North Sumatra

1981: Steven G. Alpert, Dallas, Texas, purchased from above

mid 1980s: Private collection

1998: Steven G. Alpert, Dallas, Texas, purchased from above

1999: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc., purchased from above [1]

Note:
The main source of this provenance is the collection history listed in the Acquisition Proposal in the Collections Records object file.

[1] Works of art given or purchased by The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc., a non-profit organization, are placed in the custody of the DMA for the purpose of public display on the premises of the Museum or in other recognized art galleries or museums. The title to all works of art purchased (or otherwise acquired) by the McDermott Art Fund remains with the Fund.

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General Description
 
The posture, raised tail, open eyes, and bared teeth of this wooden monkey sculpture signify vigilance. This carving was originally attached to a tall post or a beam and was part of a group of sculptures that once adorned a great clan house. The downward-focused gaze suggests the animal stood watch, ready to warn against approaching harm or calamity.

In the past, the carved imagery on wall panels, beams, and posts of the great clan houses reflected the Ono Niha’s religious and cultural ideas about the cosmos and their place in it. The upper world and underworld were clearly distinguished by their inhabitants. Fish and crocodiles, for example, lived in the underworld. Their images were depicted on the large stone tables set up in front of a house. In contrast, birds and monkeys, which tend to settle in trees, were associated with the sky or upper world. Images of these animals appeared on the roof section of a house. 

Excerpt from
Roslyn Adele Walker, Ph.D., Senior Curator, The Arts of Africa, the Americas, and the Pacific, The Margaret McDermott Curator of African Art, DMA Label copy, June 2013.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
n.d.: Dr. Jamaluddin S. Hasibuan, North Sumatra

1981: Steven G. Alpert, Dallas, Texas, purchased from above

mid 1980s: Private collection

1998: Steven G. Alpert, Dallas, Texas, purchased from above

1999: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc., purchased from above [1]

Note:
The main source of this provenance is the collection history listed in the Acquisition Proposal in the Collections Records object file.

[1] Works of art given or purchased by The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc., a non-profit organization, are placed in the custody of the DMA for the purpose of public display on the premises of the Museum or in other recognized art galleries or museums. The title to all works of art purchased (or otherwise acquired) by the McDermott Art Fund remains with the Fund.

AUDIO ASSETS 

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1999.182.McD
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%Archived
carving (processes): AAT: 300053149
@Bilal-Gore
sky: AAT: 300263064
wood (plant material): AAT: 300011914
protection: AAT: 300164923
*Arts of the Pacific Islands
architectural ornament: AAT: 300378995
posts (structural elements): AAT: 300001609
monkeys (animals): AAT: 300250028
gaze: AAT: 300263453
Ono Niha: DMA
Nias (island/Indonesia): TGN: 1008339
source file
object_notes_4_c-0145.xml.nores