2011.23 Headdress (ere Gelede)


GENERAL DESCRIPTION
This headdress demonstrates Yoruba idealized naturalism: youthful beauty and a calm and composed expression on a symmetrical face. The sculptor carefully carved the hairstyle with five striated mounds, which represent braids rising above a wide band of artfully arranged hair. Although the eyes are pierced, the headdress was worn on top of the head. Ere Gelede are usually carved in pairs and painted with vibrant colors that have to be periodically refreshed. Male dancers entertain while wearing them with colorful costumes that relate to the human or animal character depicted on the mask.

This headdress was worn in annual Gelede society festivals that entertain female deities and elderly women and encourage them to use their mysterious and formidable spiritual powers for the good of the community. In this extraordinary headdress, which was originally painted with natural pigments, a masterful, imaginative sculptor conveys women’s covert spiritual powers and their external beauty.

Excerpt from
Roslyn A. Walker, Label text, Arts of Africa, 2015.

NOTES

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Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography

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RELATED OBJECTS

PROVENANCE
Late 19th century: British colonial collection

n.d.: Herbert Reiser, London [1]

1950s-2006: Pierre Verité family, Paris [2]

2006: Alain de Monbrison, Paris [3]

2011: Dallas Museum of Art, General Acquisitions Fund and The Roberta Coke Camp Fund, purchased from Joel Cooner Gallery, Dallas, Texas

[1] This appears on "Invoice" from Joel Cooner Gallery dated May 19, 2011. This collector is not listed on the document "For Purchase Consideration" dated May 9, 2011.  Both documents are in the Collections Records object file.

[2] Could be as early as 1940s. Documents noted above have conflicting dates.

[3] See "Acquisition Proposal" in Collections Records object file.

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WEB RESOURCES

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS

TEACHING IDEAS

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apply to objects where number equals 2011.23
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General Description
This headdress demonstrates Yoruba idealized naturalism: youthful beauty and a calm and composed expression on a symmetrical face. The sculptor carefully carved the hairstyle with five striated mounds, which represent braids rising above a wide band of artfully arranged hair. Although the eyes are pierced, the headdress was worn on top of the head. Ere Gelede are usually carved in pairs and painted with vibrant colors that have to be periodically refreshed. Male dancers entertain while wearing them with colorful costumes that relate to the human or animal character depicted on the mask.

This headdress was worn in annual Gelede society festivals that entertain female deities and elderly women and encourage them to use their mysterious and formidable spiritual powers for the good of the community. In this extraordinary headdress, which was originally painted with natural pigments, a masterful, imaginative sculptor conveys women’s covert spiritual powers and their external beauty.

Excerpt from
Roslyn A. Walker, Label text, Arts of Africa, 2015.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources

Notes

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS

PROVENANCE
Late 19th century: British colonial collection

n.d.: Herbert Reiser, London [1]

1950s-2006: Pierre Verité family, Paris [2]

2006: Alain de Monbrison, Paris [3]

2011: Dallas Museum of Art, General Acquisitions Fund and The Roberta Coke Camp Fund, purchased from Joel Cooner Gallery, Dallas, Texas

[1] This appears on "Invoice" from Joel Cooner Gallery dated May 19, 2011. This collector is not listed on the document "For Purchase Consideration" dated May 9, 2011.  Both documents are in the Collections Records object file.

[2] Could be as early as 1940s. Documents noted above have conflicting dates.

[3] See "Acquisition Proposal" in Collections Records object file.

AUDIO ASSETS

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
2011.23
tags
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
women: AAT: 300025943
%Archived
deities: AAT: 300343850
masks (costume): AAT: 300138758
carving (processes): AAT: 300053149
@Bilal-Gore
wood (plant material): AAT: 300011914
*Arts of Africa
Nigeria (nation): TGN: 1000182
Yoruba: AAT: 300016031
festivals: AAT: 300073472
masquerades: AAT: 300254016
Gelede: AAT: 300260771
source file
object_notes_4_a-0323.xml.nores