1969.S.166 Pendant mask (_gikhokho_)


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Pende men and women wear miniature replicas of the masks (sing. gikhokho, pl. ikhokho) used in village masquerades and healing rituals. They wore the pendants as jewelry, suspended around their necks from cords or strings of beads. Those carved from elephant ivory and hippopotamus bone—the preferred material being ivory—were considered prime aesthetic objects that enhanced their owner's sense of beauty and style (ginango). To maintain the natural color of the ivory, owners washed their masks as part of their daily toilet. 

Adapted from
  • Roslyn A. Walker, Label text, Arts of Africa, 2015.
  • Roslyn A. Walker, The Arts of Africa at the Dallas Museum of Art (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2009), 254-255.

NOTES

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PROVENANCE 
n.d.: Clark and Frances Stillman Collection, Dallas, Texas/New York

1969: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, gift of Eugene and Margaret McDermott [1]

[1] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

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WEB RESOURCES 

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FUN FACTS

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RULES
Apply to objects where number equals 1969.S.166

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General Description
 
Pende men and women wear miniature replicas of the masks (sing. gikhokho, pl. ikhokho) used in village masquerades and healing rituals. They wore the pendants as jewelry, suspended around their necks from cords or strings of beads. Those carved from elephant ivory and hippopotamus bone—the preferred material being ivory—were considered prime aesthetic objects that enhanced their owner's sense of beauty and style (ginango). To maintain the natural color of the ivory, owners washed their masks as part of their daily toilet. 

Adapted from
  • Roslyn A. Walker, Label text, Arts of Africa, 2015.
  • Roslyn A. Walker, The Arts of Africa at the Dallas Museum of Art (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2009), 254-255.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
n.d.: Clark and Frances Stillman Collection, Dallas, Texas/New York

1969: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, gift of Eugene and Margaret McDermott [1]

[1] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1969.S.166
tags
ivory (material): AAT: 300011857
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
%Archived
jewelry: AAT: 300209286
@Bilal-Gore
pendants (jewelry): AAT: 300046002
*Arts of Africa
Democratic Republic of the Congo (nation): TGN: 1000159
amulets: AAT: 300266585
Pende: AAT: 300016268
source file
object_notes_4_a-0237.xml.nores