1974.SC.37 Half figure of a man


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The Tsogo used half figures like this one as reliquary guardians and ritual objects. In the former context, they were placed in the reliquary; in the latter, they were placed on the floor of a temple during "dramatic nocturnal rituals."

Rendered in a seminaturalistic style, the upper half of this figure has an oval head, pronounced eyebrows, a long wedge-shaped nose, and open mouth. Its hands, typically placed at either side of the body, are above the navel. Distinguishing features include prominent ears, traces of white pigment (probably kaolin) on the body, and metal-covered eyes. White pigment signifies the spirit world, peace, and healing. Some half figures display a vertical strip of metal on the forehead as a means to empower the figure to repel evil spirits; the reflective metal in the eyes may be the artist's innovation or it may be a convention that allows this vigilant sentry to see beyond this world.

Adapted from
  • Roslyn A. Walker, Label text, Arts of Africa, 2015.
  • Roslyn A. Walker, The Arts of Africa at the Dallas Museum of Art (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2009), 204-205.

NOTES

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RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
By at least 1966: Schindler Collection, New York [1]

1974: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, the Gustave and Franyo Schindler Collection of African Sculpture, gift of the McDermott Foundation [2]

[1] See the catalog Masks and Sculptures from the Collection of Gustave and Franyo Schindler. New York: Museum of Primitive Art, 1966.

[2] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

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Apply to objects where number equals 1974.Sc.37

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General Description
 
The Tsogo used half figures like this one as reliquary guardians and ritual objects. In the former context, they were placed in the reliquary; in the latter, they were placed on the floor of a temple during "dramatic nocturnal rituals."

Rendered in a seminaturalistic style, the upper half of this figure has an oval head, pronounced eyebrows, a long wedge-shaped nose, and open mouth. Its hands, typically placed at either side of the body, are above the navel. Distinguishing features include prominent ears, traces of white pigment (probably kaolin) on the body, and metal-covered eyes. White pigment signifies the spirit world, peace, and healing. Some half figures display a vertical strip of metal on the forehead as a means to empower the figure to repel evil spirits; the reflective metal in the eyes may be the artist's innovation or it may be a convention that allows this vigilant sentry to see beyond this world.

Adapted from
  • Roslyn A. Walker, Label text, Arts of Africa, 2015.
  • Roslyn A. Walker, The Arts of Africa at the Dallas Museum of Art (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2009), 204-205.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
By at least 1966: Schindler Collection, New York [1]

1974: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, the Gustave and Franyo Schindler Collection of African Sculpture, gift of the McDermott Foundation [2]

[1] See the catalog Masks and Sculptures from the Collection of Gustave and Franyo Schindler. New York: Museum of Primitive Art, 1966.

[2] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
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Objects
number
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1974.Sc.37
tags
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
paint (coating): AAT: 300015029
%Archived
men: AAT: 300025928
heads (representations): AAT: 300262520
ritual (events): AAT: 300065284
human figures: AAT: 300404114
@Bilal-Gore
wood (plant material): AAT: 300011914
*Arts of Africa
Gabon (nation): TGN: 1000164
reliquaries (liturgical containers): AAT: 300187549
metal: AAT: 300010900
eyes (animal or human components): AAT: 300400484
noses (animal or human components): DMA
ears (human and animal components): DMA
Temples: AAT: 300007595
reliquary figures: AAT: 300184881
kaolin: AAT: 300010445
Tsogo: AAT: 300016180
half figures: AAT: 300047469
source file
object_notes_4_a-0225.xml.nores