1974.SC.25 Door


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Baule sculptors carved doors that may have been seen by passersby or that may have been seen by family members only. Whether entrances to houses or to interior rooms, the doors were decorated with secular imagery. The motif of a big fish devouring a smaller fish—a commentary on protecting rather than preying on one's own—adorned a number of doors and may have been carved by the same sculptor or atelier.

A big fish dominates the composition on this domestic door. The sculptor enlivened it by varying the texture of its skin and scales and placing a smaller fish at an angle to one side of its head. The rectangular forms on either side of the fish probably represent framed mirrors. Typical of old African doors, this one has integral posts instead of metal hinges at the top and bottom of one side of the door. (The lower one is missing.) The posts were inserted in holes bored into the doorway. A cord used to open and close the door was inserted through a hole in the fish’s belly. It was eventually replaced by a European-style metal-covered keyhole.

Baule sculptors used the utilitarian objects they carved as advertisements for their skills because the public rarely viewed their sacred sculptures.

Adapted from
  • Roslyn A. Walker, Label text, Arts of Africa, 2015.
  • Roslyn A. Walker, The Arts of Africa at the Dallas Museum of Art (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2009), 224-225.

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RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
n.d.: Schindler Collection, New York

1974: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, the Gustave and Franyo Schindler Collection of African Sculpture, gift of the McDermott Foundation [1]

[1] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

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Apply to objects where number equals 1974.Sc.25

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General Description
 
Baule sculptors carved doors that may have been seen by passersby or that may have been seen by family members only. Whether entrances to houses or to interior rooms, the doors were decorated with secular imagery. The motif of a big fish devouring a smaller fish—a commentary on protecting rather than preying on one's own—adorned a number of doors and may have been carved by the same sculptor or atelier.

A big fish dominates the composition on this domestic door. The sculptor enlivened it by varying the texture of its skin and scales and placing a smaller fish at an angle to one side of its head. The rectangular forms on either side of the fish probably represent framed mirrors. Typical of old African doors, this one has integral posts instead of metal hinges at the top and bottom of one side of the door. (The lower one is missing.) The posts were inserted in holes bored into the doorway. A cord used to open and close the door was inserted through a hole in the fish’s belly. It was eventually replaced by a European-style metal-covered keyhole.

Baule sculptors used the utilitarian objects they carved as advertisements for their skills because the public rarely viewed their sacred sculptures.

Adapted from
  • Roslyn A. Walker, Label text, Arts of Africa, 2015.
  • Roslyn A. Walker, The Arts of Africa at the Dallas Museum of Art (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2009), 224-225.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
n.d.: Schindler Collection, New York

1974: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, the Gustave and Franyo Schindler Collection of African Sculpture, gift of the McDermott Foundation [1]

[1] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
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1974.Sc.25
tags
fish (animals): AAT: 300266085
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
%Archived
carving (processes): AAT: 300053149
@Bilal-Gore
*Arts of Africa
mirrors: AAT: 300037682
doors: AAT: 300002803
posts (structural elements): AAT: 300001609
cord (fiber product): AAT: 300014247
motifs: AAT: 300009700
Côte d'Ivoire (nation): TGN: 1000168
Baule (culture): AAT: 300016009
source file
object_notes_4_a-0224.xml.nores