1991.400.FA Awatovi Black-on-yellow bowl (Arizona, Ancestral Pueblo)


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Sikyatki Polychrome bowls are named for the ancient Hopi site of Sikyatki, which means “yellow house.” The vessels were produced in the Hopi region of northern Arizona from the late 14th to early 17th century. The base color is generally a pale yellow, similar to other substyles of ancient Jeddito Yellow Ware vessels, such as the Jeddito Black-on-yellow and Awatovi Black-on-yellow ceramic types. Designs were painted with dark black and red iron-based pigments. Bowls are common forms, usually painted on the interior and often on the exterior as well.

Similar to Sikyatki Polychrome wares, the name of this ceramic type derives from an ancient Hopi site of Awat’ovi, which boasted ancient wall paintings. As a sub-type of Jeddito Yellow Wares, this Awatovi Black-on-yellow bowl relates to Sikyatki Polychrome and Jeddito Black-on-yellow vessels through the use of coal firing to produce a creamy yellow base color and paint with iron-rich pigment.

Adapted from
  • Kimberly L. Jones, PhD, Hopi Visions: Journey of the Human Spirit, Gallery text [Sikyatki Polychrome and Yellow Ware Vessels], 2018.
  • Kimberly L. Jones, PhD, Hopi Visions: Journey of the Human Spirit, Label text, 2018.

NOTES
  • Ancestral Pueblo, 1300–1400 (noted on TMS), updated by KJones on 10/15/13, 07/27/16, 07/28/16, 02/04/17, 07/28/17, and 09/14/17.
  • Noted in TMS, Notes / Text Entries, Other (see remarks) -- Provenance Note: Elizabeth M. and Duncan E. Boeckman are the anonymous donors. The main source for this provenance is Acquisition Record (dated December 30, 1991, copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File, Confidential).

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures
Anasazi (Ancestral Puebloan): AAT: 300016954
Ancestral Puebloan (Anasazi): AAT: 300016954
Southwestern North American styles (Pre-Columbian): AAT: 300016920

Geography 
Arizona (state/United States): TGN: 7006451
Southwest (general region): TGN: 4010660

Process/materials
ceramic (material): AAT: 300235507
clay: AAT: 300010439
slip (clay): AAT: 300010459
slip glaze: AAT: 300015110
modeling (forming): AAT: 300053130
coiling (pottery technique): AAT: 300053903
firing (technique): AAT: 300053887

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms
vessels (containers): AAT: 300193015
bowls (vessels): AAT: 300203596
serving dishes: AAT: 300198294
ritual vessels: AAT: 300265801
ritual objects: AAT: 300312158
portable: AAT: 300256252
polychrome: AAT: 300252261
black (color): AAT: 300130920
yellow (color): AAT: 300127794
brown (color): AAT: 300127490
abstract: AAT: 300108127
geometric motifs: AAT: 300009764
geometric patterns: AAT: 300165213
geometric shape: AAT: 300263819
lines (geometric concept): AAT: 300056279
circles (plane figures): AAT: 300055627
zigzags (geometric patterns): AAT: 300165028
spirals (geometric figures): AAT: 300163114
scrolls (spirals/motifs): AAT: 300010094
checker pattern (checkerboard): AAT: 300010111
bands (decorative): DMA
murals: AAT: 300182732
painting (visual works): AAT: 300033618
coal (pyrobitumen / natural bituminous material): AAT: 30015149
Jeddito Black-on-Yellow (ceramic type / Southwestern North American style): DMA
Sikyatki Polychrome (ceramic type / Southwestern North American style): DMA
Jeddito Yellowware (ceramic type / Southwestern North American style): DMA
Awatovi Black-on-Yellow (ceramic type / Southwestern North American style): DMA
Jeddito Spring (spring): TGN: 2420035
Awatovi Spring (spring): TGN: 2141115
Awatovi (Awat’ovi / ancient site / Arizona): DMA
Sikyatki (ancient site / Arizona): DMA
Hopi: AAT: 300017763
houses: AAT: 300005433
iron oxide red (pigment): AAT: 300013537
iron oxide: AAT: 300387477
oxides (compounds): AAT: 300400890
pigment: AAT: 300013109

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, Foundation for the Arts Collection, anonymous gift [1], [2], [3]

[1] The main source for this provenance is Acquisition Record (dated December 30, 1991, copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File, Confidential). Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[2] The Foundation for the Arts is a non-profit corporation created as a title-holding entity to serve the people of Dallas but to operate independently of the City. The Dallas Museum of Art (at its own cost) is responsible for the care, storage, insurance, conservation and maintenance of the collection, and agrees to maintain the highest museum standards in the management and handling of the Foundation’s collection. The title to all works of art purchased or otherwise acquired by the Foundation for the Arts is retained by the Foundation.

[3] See Collections Records Digital Object File.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES
Apply to objects where number equals 1991.400.FA


Category
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General Description
 
Sikyatki Polychrome bowls are named for the ancient Hopi site of Sikyatki, which means “yellow house.” The vessels were produced in the Hopi region of northern Arizona from the late 14th to early 17th century. The base color is generally a pale yellow, similar to other substyles of ancient Jeddito Yellow Ware vessels, such as the Jeddito Black-on-yellow and Awatovi Black-on-yellow ceramic types. Designs were painted with dark black and red iron-based pigments. Bowls are common forms, usually painted on the interior and often on the exterior as well.

Similar to Sikyatki Polychrome wares, the name of this ceramic type derives from an ancient Hopi site of Awat’ovi, which boasted ancient wall paintings. As a sub-type of Jeddito Yellow Wares, this Awatovi Black-on-yellow bowl relates to Sikyatki Polychrome and Jeddito Black-on-yellow vessels through the use of coal firing to produce a creamy yellow base color and paint with iron-rich pigment.

Adapted from
  • Kimberly L. Jones, PhD, Hopi Visions: Journey of the Human Spirit, Gallery text [Sikyatki Polychrome and Yellow Ware Vessels], 2018.
  • Kimberly L. Jones, PhD, Hopi Visions: Journey of the Human Spirit, Label text, 2018.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes
  • Ancestral Pueblo, 1300–1400 (noted on TMS), updated by KJones on 10/15/13, 07/27/16, 07/28/16, 02/04/17, 07/28/17, and 09/14/17.
  • Noted in TMS, Notes / Text Entries, Other (see remarks) -- Provenance Note: Elizabeth M. and Duncan E. Boeckman are the anonymous donors. The main source for this provenance is Acquisition Record (dated December 30, 1991, copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File, Confidential).

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures
Anasazi (Ancestral Puebloan): AAT: 300016954
Ancestral Puebloan (Anasazi): AAT: 300016954
Southwestern North American styles (Pre-Columbian): AAT: 300016920

Geography 
Arizona (state/United States): TGN: 7006451
Southwest (general region): TGN: 4010660

Process/materials
ceramic (material): AAT: 300235507
clay: AAT: 300010439
slip (clay): AAT: 300010459
slip glaze: AAT: 300015110
modeling (forming): AAT: 300053130
coiling (pottery technique): AAT: 300053903
firing (technique): AAT: 300053887

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms
vessels (containers): AAT: 300193015
bowls (vessels): AAT: 300203596
serving dishes: AAT: 300198294
ritual vessels: AAT: 300265801
ritual objects: AAT: 300312158
portable: AAT: 300256252
polychrome: AAT: 300252261
black (color): AAT: 300130920
yellow (color): AAT: 300127794
brown (color): AAT: 300127490
abstract: AAT: 300108127
geometric motifs: AAT: 300009764
geometric patterns: AAT: 300165213
geometric shape: AAT: 300263819
lines (geometric concept): AAT: 300056279
circles (plane figures): AAT: 300055627
zigzags (geometric patterns): AAT: 300165028
spirals (geometric figures): AAT: 300163114
scrolls (spirals/motifs): AAT: 300010094
checker pattern (checkerboard): AAT: 300010111
bands (decorative): DMA
murals: AAT: 300182732
painting (visual works): AAT: 300033618
coal (pyrobitumen / natural bituminous material): AAT: 30015149
Jeddito Black-on-Yellow (ceramic type / Southwestern North American style): DMA
Sikyatki Polychrome (ceramic type / Southwestern North American style): DMA
Jeddito Yellowware (ceramic type / Southwestern North American style): DMA
Awatovi Black-on-Yellow (ceramic type / Southwestern North American style): DMA
Jeddito Spring (spring): TGN: 2420035
Awatovi Spring (spring): TGN: 2141115
Awatovi (Awat’ovi / ancient site / Arizona): DMA
Sikyatki (ancient site / Arizona): DMA
Hopi: AAT: 300017763
houses: AAT: 300005433
iron oxide red (pigment): AAT: 300013537
iron oxide: AAT: 300387477
oxides (compounds): AAT: 300400890
pigment: AAT: 300013109

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, Foundation for the Arts Collection, anonymous gift [1], [2], [3]

[1] The main source for this provenance is Acquisition Record (dated December 30, 1991, copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File, Confidential). Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[2] The Foundation for the Arts is a non-profit corporation created as a title-holding entity to serve the people of Dallas but to operate independently of the City. The Dallas Museum of Art (at its own cost) is responsible for the care, storage, insurance, conservation and maintenance of the collection, and agrees to maintain the highest museum standards in the management and handling of the Foundation’s collection. The title to all works of art purchased or otherwise acquired by the Foundation for the Arts is retained by the Foundation.

[3] See Collections Records Digital Object File.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1991.400.FA
tags
#draft
#completed
@Higgins
*Arts of the Americas
~American Indian
%copyedited_Gail
ceramic (material): AAT: 300235507
clay: AAT: 300010439
modeling (forming): AAT: 300053130
slip (clay): AAT: 300010459
slip glaze: AAT: 300015110
coiling (pottery technique): AAT: 300053903
%Archived
vessels (containers): AAT: 300193015
ritual vessels: AAT: 300265801
geometric motifs: AAT: 300009764
geometric patterns: AAT: 300165213
scrolls (spirals/motifs): AAT: 300010094
spirals (geometric figures): AAT: 300163114
painting (visual works): AAT: 300033618
abstract: AAT: 300108127
lines (geometric concept): AAT: 300056279
checker pattern (checkerboard): AAT: 300010111
Southwest (general region/United States): TGN: 4010660
yellow (color): AAT: 300127794
houses: AAT: 300005433
circles (plane figures): AAT: 300055627
bands (decorative): DMA
geometric shape: AAT: 300263819
firing (technique): AAT: 300053887
brown (color): AAT: 300127490
zigzags (geometric patterns): AAT: 300165028
black (color): AAT: 300130920
bowls (vessels): AAT: 300203596
Southwestern North American styles (Pre-Columbian): AAT: 300016920
iron oxide: AAT: 300387477
polychrome: AAT: 300252261
Arizona (state/United States): TGN: 7006451
serving dishes: AAT: 300198294
portable: AAT: 300256252
ritual objects: AAT: 300312158
Anasazi (Ancestral Puebloan): AAT: 300016954
Ancestral Puebloan (Anasazi): AAT: 300016954
pigment: AAT: 300013109
oxides (compounds): AAT: 300400890
murals: AAT: 300182732
Hopi: AAT: 300017763
coal (pyrobitumen / natural bituminous material): AAT: 30015149
Jeddito Yellowware (ceramic type / Southwestern North American style): DMA
Jeddito Black-on-Yellow (ceramic type / Southwestern North American style): DMA
Jeddito Spring (spring): TGN: 2420035
Sikyatki Polychrome (ceramic type / Southwestern North American style): DMA
Sikyatki (ancient site / Arizona): DMA
iron oxide red (pigment): AAT: 300013537
Awatovi Black-on-Yellow (ceramic type / Southwestern North American style): DMA
Awatovi Spring (spring): TGN: 2141115
Awatovi (Awat’ovi / ancient site / Arizona): DMA
source file
object_notes_3_d-0031.xml.nores