1991.75.47, Necklace Greece, ca. 4th-1st century B.C.E., gold, coral


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
This necklace illustrates a fundamental change in Greek jewelry during the 2nd century BCE: colored effects were no longer applied only to enhance naturalistic decorative motifs and details such as the petals of a flower or the eye of an animal, they were now used in their own right. The bright colors of precious stones were set off against the warms shades of the gold. Although naturalistic motifs continued to be used, they were no longer the preeminent factor in Greek jewelry. The abstract combination of different materials and colors became more and more important. Ancient Greek necklaces were usually strung on perishable strings. For this reason, the proper arrangement of the different elements is often uncertain.

Here thirty-three large globular coral beads are arranged in an alternating order with thirty-three small biconical gold beads. A ribbed tube at both ends of the necklace is used as a finial. The elements are on a modern thread. Ancient coral beads are extremely rare, as they preserve poorly. Biconical beads are characteristic for the Archaic period.

Adapted from
  • Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Ancient Gold Jewelry at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art in association with the University of Washington Press, 1996), 65; 137.
  • DMA unpublished material.

NOTES
  • updated provenance and geo x refs in TMS
  • added publication as a text entry in TMS
  • DMA unpublished material = curatorial remarks

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1989: probably Collection of Dr. Athos Moretti, Switzerland [1]

1989-1991: Collection of Robert Haber, New York, New York [2]

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc.

[1] based on existing provenance entry in TMS
[2] See printed email exchange between Andrew Oliver and Anne Bromberg, dated August 3, 2012, found in Collections Record Object file 1991.75.53

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General Description
 
This necklace illustrates a fundamental change in Greek jewelry during the 2nd century BCE: colored effects were no longer applied only to enhance naturalistic decorative motifs and details such as the petals of a flower or the eye of an animal, they were now used in their own right. The bright colors of precious stones were set off against the warms shades of the gold. Although naturalistic motifs continued to be used, they were no longer the preeminent factor in Greek jewelry. The abstract combination of different materials and colors became more and more important. Ancient Greek necklaces were usually strung on perishable strings. For this reason, the proper arrangement of the different elements is often uncertain.

Here thirty-three large globular coral beads are arranged in an alternating order with thirty-three small biconical gold beads. A ribbed tube at both ends of the necklace is used as a finial. The elements are on a modern thread. Ancient coral beads are extremely rare, as they preserve poorly. Biconical beads are characteristic for the Archaic period.

Adapted from
  • Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Ancient Gold Jewelry at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art in association with the University of Washington Press, 1996), 65; 137.
  • DMA unpublished material.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes
  • updated provenance and geo x refs in TMS
  • added publication as a text entry in TMS
  • DMA unpublished material = curatorial remarks

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1989: probably Collection of Dr. Athos Moretti, Switzerland [1]

1989-1991: Collection of Robert Haber, New York, New York [2]

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc.

[1] based on existing provenance entry in TMS
[2] See printed email exchange between Andrew Oliver and Anne Bromberg, dated August 3, 2012, found in Collections Record Object file 1991.75.53

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1991.75.47
tags
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
*Classical Art
@Bowling
necklaces: AAT: 300046001
%Archived
jewelry: AAT: 300209286
metalwork: AAT: 300015336
goldwork: AAT: 300044045
gold (metal): AAT: 300011021
metalworking: AAT: 300053946
Greece_Ancient: TGN: 7594735
ancient (style and period): AAT: 300106711
beads (pierced objects): AAT: 300234006
coral (material): AAT: 300011800
Ancient Greek (culture or style): AAT: 300020072
Archaic (Greek culture or period): AAT: 300020086
source file
object_notes_3_c-0182.xml.nores