1991.75.82.a-b, Pair of earrings with female heads, Greece, 1st century B.C.E., gold, glass


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Toward the end of the 4th century BCE, new shapes and materials were introduced to Greek jewelry. In addition to animal-head motifs, decoration with large female heads also became a widespread type. These earrings are among the last examples of the use of human heads in Greek jewelry, and they illustrate how, in the late Hellenistic period, figural motifs become mere decorative ornaments.

These earrings feature a female head worked in the round and 3 globular beads of colored glass alternating with plain, spool-shaped cuffs. A circlet supporting a line of granules and a length of twisted wire form a complete hoop. The female head, most likely that of a maenad, wears large ivy leaves in the hair and a ribbon with a tendril scroll across the forehead. The hollow head is made from two halves of sheet gold. Two lines of granulation form the base of the neck. At the back of the head, the end of the twisted wire can be inserted between two loops to form a hinge.

Adapted from
Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Ancient Gold Jewelry at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art in association with the University of Washington Press, 1996), 62-63, 134.

NOTES
  • entered publication as a text entry in TMS
  • updated provenance and geo x ref

Cultures

Geography 

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RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1991: probably Collection of Dr. Athos Moretti, Switzerland (presented by Robert Haber, New York) [1]

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc.

[1] based on existing provenance entry in TMS

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Apply to objects where number equals 1991.75.82.a-b

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General Description
 
Toward the end of the 4th century BCE, new shapes and materials were introduced to Greek jewelry. In addition to animal-head motifs, decoration with large female heads also became a widespread type. These earrings are among the last examples of the use of human heads in Greek jewelry, and they illustrate how, in the late Hellenistic period, figural motifs become mere decorative ornaments.

These earrings feature a female head worked in the round and 3 globular beads of colored glass alternating with plain, spool-shaped cuffs. A circlet supporting a line of granules and a length of twisted wire form a complete hoop. The female head, most likely that of a maenad, wears large ivy leaves in the hair and a ribbon with a tendril scroll across the forehead. The hollow head is made from two halves of sheet gold. Two lines of granulation form the base of the neck. At the back of the head, the end of the twisted wire can be inserted between two loops to form a hinge.

Adapted from
Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Ancient Gold Jewelry at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art in association with the University of Washington Press, 1996), 62-63, 134.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes
  • entered publication as a text entry in TMS
  • updated provenance and geo x ref

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1991: probably Collection of Dr. Athos Moretti, Switzerland (presented by Robert Haber, New York) [1]

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc.

[1] based on existing provenance entry in TMS

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

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Objects
number
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1991.75.82.a-b
tags
#draft
#completed
women: AAT: 300025943
*Classical Art
@Bowling
ear ornaments: AAT: 300211279
%Archived
earrings (jewelry): AAT: 300045998
glass (material): AAT: 300010797
metalwork: AAT: 300015336
goldwork: AAT: 300044045
sheet metal: AAT: 300223016
gold (metal): AAT: 300011021
metalworking: AAT: 300053946
Greece_Ancient: TGN: 7594735
Greek_Ancient (culture or style): AAT: 300020072
beads (pierced objects): AAT: 300234006
goldsmithing: AAT: 300054048
granulation: AAT: 300054021
bacchantes: AAT: 300379712
Ancient Greek (culture or style): AAT: 300020072
wirework: AAT: 300044077
Hellenistic (Ancient Greek culture or style): AAT: 300020101
source file
object_notes_3_c-0169.xml.nores