1991.75.40, Single spiral earring, Greece, 6th-5th century B.C.E., gold


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
One of the most popular types of Archaic Greek ear ornaments, known from pictorial representations as well as from actual finds, is exemplified here by a single ear spiral. Originally one of a pair, this spiral is formed of a thick wire. The ends are turned upward and mounted with an elongated ornamental cuff and a pyramid of globules. Both the cuffs and the pyramids are embellished with granules, arranged in single rows and triangles. A beaded-wire circlet accentuates the base of the cuff.

Spirals in general have a long history in Greek jewelry, with the first examples dating to the 9th century BCE. Their use as ear ornaments has been disputed, but representations on coins prove that even bulbous spirals terminating in three-dimensional rams' heads were thrust through a hole in the earlobe (1991.75.49.a-b). The difference between this single spiral and the later rams' heads pair illustrates the development in Greek jewelry from comparatively simple shapes and discreet supplementary decoration, to more elaborate forms and ornate designs.

Adapted from
Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Ancient Gold Jewelry at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art in association with the University of Washington Press, 1996), 61-62, 131.

NOTES
  • added publication as a text entry in TMS
  • updated provenance and geo x ref

Cultures

Geography 

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RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1991: probably Collection of Dr. Athos Moretti, Switzerland (presented by Robert Haber, New York) [1]

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc.

[1] based on existing provenance entry in TMS

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General Description
 
One of the most popular types of Archaic Greek ear ornaments, known from pictorial representations as well as from actual finds, is exemplified here by a single ear spiral. Originally one of a pair, this spiral is formed of a thick wire. The ends are turned upward and mounted with an elongated ornamental cuff and a pyramid of globules. Both the cuffs and the pyramids are embellished with granules, arranged in single rows and triangles. A beaded-wire circlet accentuates the base of the cuff.

Spirals in general have a long history in Greek jewelry, with the first examples dating to the 9th century BCE. Their use as ear ornaments has been disputed, but representations on coins prove that even bulbous spirals terminating in three-dimensional rams' heads were thrust through a hole in the earlobe (1991.75.49.a-b). The difference between this single spiral and the later rams' heads pair illustrates the development in Greek jewelry from comparatively simple shapes and discreet supplementary decoration, to more elaborate forms and ornate designs.

Adapted from
Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Ancient Gold Jewelry at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art in association with the University of Washington Press, 1996), 61-62, 131.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes
  • added publication as a text entry in TMS
  • updated provenance and geo x ref

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1991: probably Collection of Dr. Athos Moretti, Switzerland (presented by Robert Haber, New York) [1]

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc.

[1] based on existing provenance entry in TMS

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

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Objects
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1991.75.40
tags
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
*Classical Art
@Bowling
ear ornaments: AAT: 300211279
%Archived
spirals (geometric figures): AAT: 300163114
earrings (jewelry): AAT: 300045998
metalwork: AAT: 300015336
goldwork: AAT: 300044045
gold (metal): AAT: 300011021
metalworking: AAT: 300053946
Greece_Ancient: TGN: 7594735
granulation: AAT: 300054021
Ancient Greek (culture or style): AAT: 300020072
wirework: AAT: 300044077
Archaic (Greek culture or period): AAT: 300020086
source file
object_notes_3_c-0158.xml.nores