1974.Sc.15 Standing female figure (rhythm pounder)


GENERAL DESCRIPTION
This tall female figure with short legs and feet sunk into a heavy cylindrical base is adorned with incised symbolic marks on her chest. Clusters of snail shells, cowrie shells, and red abrus seeds originally adorned her coiffure, upper arms, and abdomen. She represents an ideal adult female—someone who was married, a mother, and who was initiated into the women-only Sandogo society.

Pairs of rhythm pounders are used in funerary rituals that initiate male elders into the society of ancestral spirits. At the conclusion of the ritual, the corpse is carried to the cemetery. Each man carries a figure by its arms, neck, or shoulders. They swing the figures from side to side and periodically strike them against the ground in time with the music of the funeral orchestra, hence the popular name “rhythm pounder.” This action encourages the ancestral spirits to continue to participate in the funeral rites.

Adapted from
  • Roslyn A. Walker, Label text, Arts of Africa, 2015.

NOTES

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RELATED OBJECTS

PROVENANCE
n.d.: Merton Simpson, New York

By 1966: Gustave and Franyo Schindler Collection [1]

1974: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, The Gustave and Franyo Schindler Collection of African Sculpture [2], [3]

[1] Exhibited at Museum of Primitive Art in the exhibition "Masks and Sculptures from the Collection of Gustave and Franyo Schindler", 1966: cat. no. 15.

[2] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

[3] Gift of the McDermott Foundation in honor of Eugene McDermott

AUDIO ASSETS

VIDEO ASSETS
Curator Roslyn Walker discusses this female figure, 12937158: UMO

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES
apply to objects where number equals 1974.Sc.15
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General Description
This tall female figure with short legs and feet sunk into a heavy cylindrical base is adorned with incised symbolic marks on her chest. Clusters of snail shells, cowrie shells, and red abrus seeds originally adorned her coiffure, upper arms, and abdomen. She represents an ideal adult female—someone who was married, a mother, and who was initiated into the women-only Sandogo society.

Pairs of rhythm pounders are used in funerary rituals that initiate male elders into the society of ancestral spirits. At the conclusion of the ritual, the corpse is carried to the cemetery. Each man carries a figure by its arms, neck, or shoulders. They swing the figures from side to side and periodically strike them against the ground in time with the music of the funeral orchestra, hence the popular name “rhythm pounder.” This action encourages the ancestral spirits to continue to participate in the funeral rites.

Adapted from
  • Roslyn A. Walker, Label text, Arts of Africa, 2015.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources

Notes

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS

PROVENANCE
n.d.: Merton Simpson, New York

By 1966: Gustave and Franyo Schindler Collection [1]

1974: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, The Gustave and Franyo Schindler Collection of African Sculpture [2], [3]

[1] Exhibited at Museum of Primitive Art in the exhibition "Masks and Sculptures from the Collection of Gustave and Franyo Schindler", 1966: cat. no. 15.

[2] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

[3] Gift of the McDermott Foundation in honor of Eugene McDermott

AUDIO ASSETS

VIDEO ASSETS
Curator Roslyn Walker discusses this female figure, 12937158: UMO

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1974.Sc.15
tags
#draft
#completed
women: AAT: 300025943
funerary objects: AAT: 300234126
female: AAT: 300189557
incising: AAT: 300053847
hairstyles: AAT: 300262903
burials: AAT: 300263485
figures (representations): AAT: 300189808
%Archived
men: AAT: 300025928
shell (animal material): AAT: 300011829
carving (processes): AAT: 300053149
.TeachingIdeas
ritual (events): AAT: 300065284
male: AAT: 300189559
ceremonies: AAT: 300054754
@Bilal-Gore
religions (belief systems/cultures): AAT: 300073708
wood (plant material): AAT: 300011914
*Arts of Africa
mothers: AAT: 300025932
deaths: AAT: 300151836
ancestors: AAT: 300255718
afterlife: AAT: 300264304
music (discipline): AAT: 300054146
spirit: AAT: 300379007
marriage (social construct): AAT: 300055475
government (political concept): AAT: 300055499
funerals: AAT: 300069162
descendants: AAT: 300266305
education: AAT: 300054360
Senufo: AAT: 300015867
bases (object components): AAT: 300001656
Ideal (aesthetic concept): AAT: 300069306
pedestals: AAT: 300001744
cemeteries: AAT: 300266755
cylindrical (geometric shape): AAT: 300378890
initiates (people): AAT: 300393204
initiations (rites of passage): AAT: 300069180
scarifications (visual works): AAT: 300262452
dead (people): AAT: 300389809
Mali (nation): TGN: 1000175
elders: AAT: 300025761
cowrie shell: AAT: 300011834
seeds (plant components): AAT: 300400469
celebrations: AAT: 300152441
orchestras (ensembles): AAT: 300205073
12937158: UMO
déblés (statues / rhythm pounder): AAT: 300263523
source file
object_notes_3_b-0095.xml.nores