1973.20 Mythological animal (Olmec, Guerrero, Mexico)


GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The carved stone images Olmec kings wore on their foreheads and chests projected supernatural power. This pendant is carved in the shape of a mythological animal that may represent a jaguar or some type of feline-like creature. It would have originally been suspended from a necklace by the drilled holes at the back of the figure. Objects such as these often accompanied the king on his journey through death to the otherworld.

Elaine Higgins Smith, Digital Collections Content Coordinator, 2015.

Drawn from
  • Carol Robbins, Label text [1968.20], A. H. Meadows Galleries, 2010.
  • Getty Vocabulary, AAT (pendants (jewelry): AAT: 300046002).

NOTES
Olmec, Middle Formative period, 900–500 B.C.E., updated by KJones in TMS on 10/16/13, 06/19/14, 03/14/16, and 03/21/16.

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures
Pre-Columbian (American): AAT: 300016619
Olmec: AAT: 300017051

Geography 
Mexico (nation): TGN: 7005560
Guerrero (state): TGN: 7005585

Process/materials
jadeite (mineral): AAT: 300011121
carving: AAT: 300053149
polishing (finishing): AAT: 300053867
drillwork (sculpture technique): AAT: 300186211

Historical periods
Middle Preclassic Period (Formative): AAT: 300016973
Preclassic (Archaic / Formative / Mesoamerican period): AAT: 300016967
Formative Period (Preclassic): AAT: 300016973

Individuals

Subject terms
worn costume accessories: AAT: 300209274
jewelry: AAT: 300209286
pendants (jewelry): AAT: 300046002
green (color): AAT: 300128438
shiny: AAT: 300065244
translucency: AAT: 300056219
mythical or legendary beings: AAT: 300375725
mythology (literary genre): AAT: 300055985
myth: AAT: 300201023
animals: DMA
jaguar: AAT: 300310389
feline: DMA

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
n.d: Dr. and Sra. Josué Sáenz, Mexico, D.F. [1]

Until 1973: Edward H. Merrin Gallery, Inc. [1], [2]

From 1973: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, gift of Mr. and Mrs. Eugene McDermott and The Eugene McDermott Foundation and Mr. and Mrs. Algur H. Meadows and the Meadows Foundation, Incorporated [1], [2], [3]

[1] The main source for this provenance is Object Worksheet (n.d., copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File). Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[2] The main source for this provenance is Acquisition Record (dated March 13, 1973, copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File). Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[3] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES
Apply to objects where number equals 1973.20


Category
rules_operator
AND
General Description
The carved stone images Olmec kings wore on their foreheads and chests projected supernatural power. This pendant is carved in the shape of a mythological animal that may represent a jaguar or some type of feline-like creature. It would have originally been suspended from a necklace by the drilled holes at the back of the figure. Objects such as these often accompanied the king on his journey through death to the otherworld.

Elaine Higgins Smith, Digital Collections Content Coordinator, 2015.

Drawn from
  • Carol Robbins, Label text [1968.20], A. H. Meadows Galleries, 2010.
  • Getty Vocabulary, AAT (pendants (jewelry): AAT: 300046002).

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes
Olmec, Middle Formative period, 900–500 B.C.E., updated by KJones in TMS on 10/16/13, 06/19/14, 03/14/16, and 03/21/16.

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures
Pre-Columbian (American): AAT: 300016619
Olmec: AAT: 300017051

Geography 
Mexico (nation): TGN: 7005560
Guerrero (state): TGN: 7005585

Process/materials
jadeite (mineral): AAT: 300011121
carving: AAT: 300053149
polishing (finishing): AAT: 300053867
drillwork (sculpture technique): AAT: 300186211

Historical periods
Middle Preclassic Period (Formative): AAT: 300016973
Preclassic (Archaic / Formative / Mesoamerican period): AAT: 300016967
Formative Period (Preclassic): AAT: 300016973

Individuals

Subject terms
worn costume accessories: AAT: 300209274
jewelry: AAT: 300209286
pendants (jewelry): AAT: 300046002
green (color): AAT: 300128438
shiny: AAT: 300065244
translucency: AAT: 300056219
mythical or legendary beings: AAT: 300375725
mythology (literary genre): AAT: 300055985
myth: AAT: 300201023
animals: DMA
jaguar: AAT: 300310389
feline: DMA

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
n.d: Dr. and Sra. Josué Sáenz, Mexico, D.F. [1]

Until 1973: Edward H. Merrin Gallery, Inc. [1], [2]

From 1973: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, gift of Mr. and Mrs. Eugene McDermott and The Eugene McDermott Foundation and Mr. and Mrs. Algur H. Meadows and the Meadows Foundation, Incorporated [1], [2], [3]

[1] The main source for this provenance is Object Worksheet (n.d., copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File). Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[2] The main source for this provenance is Acquisition Record (dated March 13, 1973, copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File). Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[3] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1973.20
tags
#draft
#completed
@Higgins
*Arts of the Americas
animals (Animalia kingdom): AAT: 300249395
%copyedited_Gail
Mexico (nation): TGN: 7005560
Pre-Columbian (American): AAT: 300016619
Preclassic period (Formative period/Archaic period/Mesoamerican periods and styles): AAT: 300016967
%Archived
myth: AAT: 300201023
mythical or legendary beings: AAT: 300375725
polishing (finishing): AAT: 300053867
carving (processes): AAT: 300053149
jewelry: AAT: 300209286
worn costume accessories: AAT: 300209274
jadeite (mineral): AAT: 300011121
green (color): AAT: 300128438
drillwork (sculpture technique): AAT: 300186211
Olmec: AAT: 300017051
translucency: AAT: 300056219
pendants (jewelry): AAT: 300046002
shiny (shine): AAT: 300065244
mythology (literary genre): AAT: 300055985
jaguar (animals): AAT: 300310389
Guerrero (state/Mexico): TGN: 7005585
Middle Preclassic period (Formative period / Mesoamerican periods and styles): AAT: 300016973
feline (cat-like): DMA
source file
object_notes_3_a-0744.xml.nores