1970.5 Tripod plate with plumed serpent (Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico)



GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The distinctive Veracruz ceramic style attributed to the Los Tuxtlas region often features small decorated ceramic bowls. This example depicts a large feathered serpent, with open mouth and patterned snake body. The feathered serpent was an important deity in Mesoamerica, often referred to as Quetzalcoatl or Kukulkan. The iconography associated with this deity usually refers to the duality of earth and sky and is also commonly associated with water, rain, and lightning. Several other serpent deities also existed in the pantheon of Mesoamerican gods, with similar associations.

Elaine Higgins Smith, Digital Collections Content Coordinator, 2016.

Drawn from
  • Carol Robbins, Label text [1977.52], A. H. Meadows Galleries, 2010.
  • Bonnie Pitman, ed., "Bowl with ceremonially costumed figures (1977.52)," in Dallas Museum of Art: A Guide to the Collection (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012), 41.
  • Mary Ellen Miller and Karl A. Taube, "Quetzalcoatl," in The gods and symbols of ancient Mexico and the Maya: an illustrated dictionary of Mesoamerican religion (New York: Thames and Hudson, 1993): 141-142.

NOTES
Early Postclassic period, 900–1200 C.E. (noted on TMS), updated by KJones on 06/19/14; no culture noted.

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures
Pre-Columbian (American): AAT: 300016619
Gulf Coast Mesoamerican styles: AAT: 300108063
Classic Veracruz styles: AAT: 300017056
Late Classic Veracruz: AAT: 300266231

Geography
Veracruz (state): TGN: 7005599
Mexico (nation): TGN: 7005560
Los Tuxtlas (volcano): TGN: 7379719

Process/materials
ceramic (material): AAT: 300235507
clay: AAT: 300010439
glazing (coating): AAT: 300053914
modeling (forming): AAT: 300053130
slab method (pottery technique): AAT: 300053905
coiling (pottery technique): AAT: 300053903
slip (clay): AAT: 300010459
slip glaze: AAT: 300015110
mineral pigment: AAT: 300375550
burnishing (polishing): AAT: 30053869
tripods (stands): AAT: 300164679
tripod vessels (vessels / containers by form): DMA

Historical periods
Postclassic (Mesoamerican period): AAT: 300016987
Early Postclassic period (Mesoamerican periods and styles): AAT: 300016989

Individuals

Subject terms
vessels (containers): AAT: 300193015
bowls (vessels): AAT: 300203596
funerary objects: AAT: 300234126
ritual vessels: AAT: 300265801
figures: AAT: 300189808
supernatural (concepts): AAT: 300055947
animals: DMA
serpents (snakes/Serpentes suborder): AAT: 300250870
feathers (animal components): AAT: 300400474
geometric motifs: AAT: 300009764
circles (plane figures): AAT: 300055627
dots (geometric motif): AAT: 300010145
lines (geometric concept): AAT: 300056279
scrolls (spirals/motifs): AAT: 300010094
zigzags (geometric patterns): AAT: 300165028
polychrome: AAT: 300252261

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1970: Robert L. Huber, Milwaukee [1], [2], [3] 

From 1970: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, Dallas Art Association Purchase, purchased from the above [1], [2], [3], [4]

[1] The main source for this provenance is Invoice from Robert L. Huber (dated January 03, 1970, copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File, Confidential). Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[2] The main source for this provenance is Collection Record Form (n.d., copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File, Confidential). Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[3] The main source for this provenance is Acquisition Record (dated January 28, 1970, copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File, Confidential). Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[4] The Dallas Arts Association is the predecessor to the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts. The name was abandoned in 1970. Works from this collection were transferred to the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts. The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES
Apply to objects where number equals 1970.5




Category
rules_operator
AND
General Description
 
The distinctive Veracruz ceramic style attributed to the Los Tuxtlas region often features small decorated ceramic bowls. This example depicts a large feathered serpent, with open mouth and patterned snake body. The feathered serpent was an important deity in Mesoamerica, often referred to as Quetzalcoatl or Kukulkan. The iconography associated with this deity usually refers to the duality of earth and sky and is also commonly associated with water, rain, and lightning. Several other serpent deities also existed in the pantheon of Mesoamerican gods, with similar associations.

Elaine Higgins Smith, Digital Collections Content Coordinator, 2016.

Drawn from
  • Carol Robbins, Label text [1977.52], A. H. Meadows Galleries, 2010.
  • Bonnie Pitman, ed., "Bowl with ceremonially costumed figures (1977.52)," in Dallas Museum of Art: A Guide to the Collection (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012), 41.
  • Mary Ellen Miller and Karl A. Taube, "Quetzalcoatl," in The gods and symbols of ancient Mexico and the Maya: an illustrated dictionary of Mesoamerican religion (New York: Thames and Hudson, 1993): 141-142.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 
Notes
Early Postclassic period, 900–1200 C.E. (noted on TMS), updated by KJones on 06/19/14; no culture noted.

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures
Pre-Columbian (American): AAT: 300016619
Gulf Coast Mesoamerican styles: AAT: 300108063
Classic Veracruz styles: AAT: 300017056
Late Classic Veracruz: AAT: 300266231

Geography
Veracruz (state): TGN: 7005599
Mexico (nation): TGN: 7005560
Los Tuxtlas (volcano): TGN: 7379719

Process/materials
ceramic (material): AAT: 300235507
clay: AAT: 300010439
glazing (coating): AAT: 300053914
modeling (forming): AAT: 300053130
slab method (pottery technique): AAT: 300053905
coiling (pottery technique): AAT: 300053903
slip (clay): AAT: 300010459
slip glaze: AAT: 300015110
mineral pigment: AAT: 300375550
burnishing (polishing): AAT: 30053869
tripods (stands): AAT: 300164679
tripod vessels (vessels / containers by form): DMA

Historical periods
Postclassic (Mesoamerican period): AAT: 300016987
Early Postclassic period (Mesoamerican periods and styles): AAT: 300016989

Individuals

Subject terms
vessels (containers): AAT: 300193015
bowls (vessels): AAT: 300203596
funerary objects: AAT: 300234126
ritual vessels: AAT: 300265801
figures: AAT: 300189808
supernatural (concepts): AAT: 300055947
animals: DMA
serpents (snakes/Serpentes suborder): AAT: 300250870
feathers (animal components): AAT: 300400474
geometric motifs: AAT: 300009764
circles (plane figures): AAT: 300055627
dots (geometric motif): AAT: 300010145
lines (geometric concept): AAT: 300056279
scrolls (spirals/motifs): AAT: 300010094
zigzags (geometric patterns): AAT: 300165028
polychrome: AAT: 300252261

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1970: Robert L. Huber, Milwaukee [1], [2], [3] 

From 1970: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, Dallas Art Association Purchase, purchased from the above [1], [2], [3], [4]

[1] The main source for this provenance is Invoice from Robert L. Huber (dated January 03, 1970, copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File, Confidential). Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[2] The main source for this provenance is Collection Record Form (n.d., copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File, Confidential). Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[3] The main source for this provenance is Acquisition Record (dated January 28, 1970, copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File, Confidential). Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[4] The Dallas Arts Association is the predecessor to the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts. The name was abandoned in 1970. Works from this collection were transferred to the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts. The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1970.5
tags
#draft
#completed
@Higgins
*Arts of the Americas
animals (Animalia kingdom): AAT: 300249395
%copyedited_Gail
ceramic (material): AAT: 300235507
clay: AAT: 300010439
funerary objects: AAT: 300234126
modeling (forming): AAT: 300053130
slip (clay): AAT: 300010459
slip glaze: AAT: 300015110
Mexico (nation): TGN: 7005560
glazing (coating): AAT: 300053914
Pre-Columbian (American): AAT: 300016619
coiling (pottery technique): AAT: 300053903
slab method (pottery technique): AAT: 300053905
figures (representations): AAT: 300189808
burnishing (polishing): AAT: 300053869
%Archived
deities: AAT: 300343850
vessels (containers): AAT: 300193015
ritual vessels: AAT: 300265801
mythical or legendary beings: AAT: 300375725
geometric motifs: AAT: 300009764
scrolls (spirals/motifs): AAT: 300010094
lines (geometric concept): AAT: 300056279
Postclassic period (Mesoamerican periods and styles): AAT: 300016987
white (color): AAT: 300129784
red (color): AAT: 300126225
circles (plane figures): AAT: 300055627
dots (geometric motif): AAT: 300010145
supernatural (concepts): AAT: 300055947
serpents (snakes/Serpentes suborder): AAT: 300250870
Gulf Coast Mesoamerican styles: AAT: 300108063
zigzags (geometric patterns): AAT: 300165028
black (color): AAT: 300130920
bowls (vessels): AAT: 300203596
polychrome: AAT: 300252261
cream (color): AAT: 300266242
feathers (animal components): AAT: 300400474
Quetzalcoatl (Quetzalcóatl / Kukulcan / Mesoamerican deity / feathered serpent): DMA
Veracruz (state/Mexico): TGN: 7005599
Classic Veracruz styles: AAT: 300017056
Late Classic Veracruz: AAT: 300266231
mineral pigment: AAT: 300375550
tripods (stands): AAT: 300164679
tripod vessels (vessels / containers by form): DMA
Early Postclassic period (Mesoamerican periods and styles): AAT: 300016989
Los Tuxtlas (volcano/mountains/Mexico): TGN: 7379719
source file
object_notes_3_a-0688.xml.nores