1982.158 Huipil, probably for a figure of the Virgin of the Rosary (Guatemala, Kaqchikel Maya)


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Modern Maya religious practice generally blends pre-Hispanic rituals and beliefs with Spanish Catholicism introduced after the 16th century. Particular Catholic saints are venerated in each Maya community, cared for by a local religious brotherhood, or cofradía. Miniature Maya vestments are often made as tribute for statues of the saints. The clothing may include shirts, headcloths, and tunic-like blouses, or huipiles. These huipiles were dedicated to the Virgin of the Rosary.

These miniature huipiles demonstrate the intricately brocaded designs central to Maya textile arts. The designs reference a particular Maya community, in this case the Kaqchikel Maya from San Pedro Sacatepéquez in the department of Guatemala. The embroidery on these contemporary huipiles contrasts between traditional geometric patterns and figural forms of birds, deer, and flowers.

Excerpt from
Kimberly L. Jones, Label text, 2017, A. H. Meadows Galleries.

NOTES
  • Kaqchikel Maya, c. 1925-1935 (noted on TMS), NOT updated by KJones in TMS.
  • Fun Facts Source: Carol Robbins, Label text, 2003, "On the Way to Chichicastenango: Maya Textiles from Guatemala," June 22 to November 16, 2003, TMS, Front Card / Description.

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1982: Carolyn C. (d. 2010) and Dan C. Williams, Dallas [1]

From 1982: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, the Carolyn C. and Dan C. Williams Collection of Guatemalan Textiles, gift of Carolyn C. and Dan C. Williams [1], [2]

[1] The main source for this provenance is Acquisition Record (dated December 28, 1982, copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File, Confidential). Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[2] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES
  • Museum Records. Topical Collections 2012.022 - Publications and Printed Material, 1963-2013. ID: 02/11/2012.022. Series 1: Monographs. Sub-Series 2: Boxed. Box 3: Publications: 1986-1994. Folder 3: Maya Miniatures and Other Textiles for the Saints, 1986.
  • Museum Records. Topical Collections 2012.022 - Publications and Printed Material, 1963-2013. ID: 02/11/2012.022. Series 3: Printed Material / Ephemera. Sub-Series 4: Exhibitions. Box 12: Exhibitions: 2002 - Summer 2004. Folder 16: Maya Textiles from Guatemala: Highlights of the Nasher Collection at the Dallas Musuem of Art, 22 June - 16 November 2003.

FUN FACTS
  • This textile is one width, four-selvedged, warp-faced plain weave with warp stripes and supplementary-weft patterning. The small, bound hole below the neckline is a symbolic reference to a tiny Christ child held by the figure of the Virgin.

TEACHING IDEAS

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Apply to objects where number equals 1982.158

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General Description
 
Modern Maya religious practice generally blends pre-Hispanic rituals and beliefs with Spanish Catholicism introduced after the 16th century. Particular Catholic saints are venerated in each Maya community, cared for by a local religious brotherhood, or cofradía. Miniature Maya vestments are often made as tribute for statues of the saints. The clothing may include shirts, headcloths, and tunic-like blouses, or huipiles. These huipiles were dedicated to the Virgin of the Rosary.

These miniature huipiles demonstrate the intricately brocaded designs central to Maya textile arts. The designs reference a particular Maya community, in this case the Kaqchikel Maya from San Pedro Sacatepéquez in the department of Guatemala. The embroidery on these contemporary huipiles contrasts between traditional geometric patterns and figural forms of birds, deer, and flowers.

Excerpt from
Kimberly L. Jones, Label text, 2017, A. H. Meadows Galleries.

Fun Facts
  • This textile is one width, four-selvedged, warp-faced plain weave with warp stripes and supplementary-weft patterning. The small, bound hole below the neckline is a symbolic reference to a tiny Christ child held by the figure of the Virgin.

Archival Resources
  • Museum Records. Topical Collections 2012.022 - Publications and Printed Material, 1963-2013. ID: 02/11/2012.022. Series 1: Monographs. Sub-Series 2: Boxed. Box 3: Publications: 1986-1994. Folder 3: Maya Miniatures and Other Textiles for the Saints, 1986.
  • Museum Records. Topical Collections 2012.022 - Publications and Printed Material, 1963-2013. ID: 02/11/2012.022. Series 3: Printed Material / Ephemera. Sub-Series 4: Exhibitions. Box 12: Exhibitions: 2002 - Summer 2004. Folder 16: Maya Textiles from Guatemala: Highlights of the Nasher Collection at the Dallas Musuem of Art, 22 June - 16 November 2003.

Web Resources
 

Notes
  • Kaqchikel Maya, c. 1925-1935 (noted on TMS), NOT updated by KJones in TMS.
  • Fun Facts Source: Carol Robbins, Label text, 2003, "On the Way to Chichicastenango: Maya Textiles from Guatemala," June 22 to November 16, 2003, TMS, Front Card / Description.

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1982: Carolyn C. (d. 2010) and Dan C. Williams, Dallas [1]

From 1982: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, the Carolyn C. and Dan C. Williams Collection of Guatemalan Textiles, gift of Carolyn C. and Dan C. Williams [1], [2]

[1] The main source for this provenance is Acquisition Record (dated December 28, 1982, copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File, Confidential). Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[2] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
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1982.158
tags
birds (animals): AAT: 300266506
#draft
#completed
@Higgins
animals (Animalia kingdom): AAT: 300249395
%copyedited_Gail
figures (representations): AAT: 300189808
%Archived
birds (motifs): AAT: 300375751
geometric motifs: AAT: 300009764
Maya: AAT: 300017826
geometric patterns: AAT: 300165213
tributes (economic concepts / social science concepts): AAT: 300404872
offering (tribute/payment/economic concepts/social science concepts): AAT: 300417700
Christianity: AAT: 300073711
religious objects: AAT: 300234098
textiles (visual works): AAT: 300014063
Virgin Mary (Blessed Virgin Mary / Christian figure): DMA
geometric shape: AAT: 300263819
infants (children): AAT: 300189561
*Latin American Art
plant-derived motifs: AAT: 300164599
miniature (size): AAT: 300121995
shirts (camisas / main garments): AAT: 300212499
statues: AAT: 300047600
weaving: AAT: 300053642
textile art (visual works): AAT: 300386843
flower (motif): AAT: 300375563
silk (textile): AAT: 300243428
textile materials: AAT: 300231565
embroidering: AAT: 300053653
warp: AAT: 300227930
weft: AAT: 300227934
cotton (fiber): AAT: 300183670
deer: AAT: 300250308
folk art (traditional art): 300056487
Guatemala (nation): TGN: 7005493
clothing: AAT: 300266639
Guatemala (department/Guatemala): TGN: 1000621
San Juan Sacatepéquez (Guatemala): TGN: 1016706
selvedge (textile components): AAT: 300227893
cult images (religious visual works): AAT: 300178240
cult objects (religious objects): AAT: 300178245
blouses (main garments): AAT: 300046133
confraternities (cofradías / societies / associations): AAT: 300026016
insignias (devices / symbols): AAT: 300028725
Roman Catholicism (Christianity): AAT: 300073730
rosaries (prayer beads): AAT: 300262831
cults (group or movement): AAT: 300251847
253365376: UMO
cult of the Virgin (group or movement): DMA
cult of the saints (group or movement): DMA
four-selvedged (textile components): DMA
huipils (tunics / main garments): AAT: 300410449
Native Highland Mexican and Guatemalan styles: AAT: 300017825
Kaqchikel (Kachiquel) Maya (Native Highland Mexican and Guatemalan styles): DMA
Virgin of the Rosary (Madonna of the Rosary / Christian iconography): DMA
backstrap looms (textile tools): AAT: 300023507
embroidery (visual works): AAT: 300264024
weft wrapping (techniques): AAT: 300228560
tunics (main garments): AAT: 300209869
headcloths (headgear): AAT: 300213003
253365234: UMO
brocade (weaving technique): AAT: 300053648
brocading (weft patterning / weaving technique): AAT: 300053648
supplementary-weft (textile components/textile weaving techniques by patterning): DMA
weft patterning (supplementary weft/textile weaving techniques by patterning): AAT: 300228486
pattern weft (supplementary weft/textile components): AAT: 300227866
source file
object_notes_3_a-0567.xml.nores