1962.23 Maurice Prendergast, Beach Scene


GENERAL DESCRIPTION
While the jewel-like colors and simplified forms may make this beach seem otherworldly, the painting is rooted in one of Maurice Brazil Prendergast's favorite places, the Massachusetts coast. Although an American scene, the choice of subject matter and abstract style are due to the influence of European modernism, which Prendergast absorbed through several years' study in Paris, as well as on trips to Italy. 

Throughout his career, Pendergast worked in a style marked by a sparkling picture surface and pure color. As shown in Beach Scene, he discarded conventional perspective by uniting foreground and middle ground. His broad, unblended paint application amplifies flatness rather than illusionistic depth. 

This work dates from the period when Prendergast began to exhibit with the Eight, a group of American artists who were dissatisfied with official juried exhibitions and decided to mount their own independent shows. He also participated in the landmark 1913 Armory Show, the exhibition that first exposed mass American artists and viewers to modernism.
 
Adapted from
  • William Keyse Rudolph, DMA Label Copy (1962.23), November 2005.
  • Anne Bromberg, DMA research essay, 1987, Education files.

NOTES
Added Bromberg passage and research essay by Louise Ellen Teitz to the text entries in TMS.

Bibliographic sources are listed on the NGA website as well as Louise Ellen Teitz research documents in the object file.

Conservation papers in the object file say that the medium is oil paint on on fibrous support glued to hardwood panel. Possibly paper on panel. The current medium is "oil on panel." 

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography

Process/materials
oil
panel

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms
beach
coast
seashore
figures
brush stroke
seascape
horizon line
horizontality
foreground
background
flat
clouds
sky

RELATED OBJECTS

PROVENANCE
Before 1947: Mrs. Charles Prendergast
From 1947: Kraushaar Galleries from the above
From 1956: private collection
nd: Wildenstein
1961-1962: Mrs. Wilson Schoellkopf, purchased from the above
From 1962: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, gift from the above [1]

Notes: The primary source for this provenance is documentation in the Collections Records Object File, sent to Williams College for inclusion in the Catalogue Raisonné.
[1] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983. 

AUDIO ASSETS

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES
Apply to objects where number equals 1962.23

Category
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General Description
While the jewel-like colors and simplified forms may make this beach seem otherworldly, the painting is rooted in one of Maurice Brazil Prendergast's favorite places, the Massachusetts coast. Although an American scene, the choice of subject matter and abstract style are due to the influence of European modernism, which Prendergast absorbed through several years' study in Paris, as well as on trips to Italy. 

Throughout his career, Pendergast worked in a style marked by a sparkling picture surface and pure color. As shown in Beach Scene, he discarded conventional perspective by uniting foreground and middle ground. His broad, unblended paint application amplifies flatness rather than illusionistic depth. 

This work dates from the period when Prendergast began to exhibit with the Eight, a group of American artists who were dissatisfied with official juried exhibitions and decided to mount their own independent shows. He also participated in the landmark 1913 Armory Show, the exhibition that first exposed mass American artists and viewers to modernism.
 
Adapted from
  • William Keyse Rudolph, DMA Label Copy (1962.23), November 2005.
  • Anne Bromberg, DMA research essay, 1987, Education files.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources

Notes
Added Bromberg passage and research essay by Louise Ellen Teitz to the text entries in TMS.

Bibliographic sources are listed on the NGA website as well as Louise Ellen Teitz research documents in the object file.

Conservation papers in the object file say that the medium is oil paint on on fibrous support glued to hardwood panel. Possibly paper on panel. The current medium is "oil on panel." 

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography

Process/materials
oil
panel

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms
beach
coast
seashore
figures
brush stroke
seascape
horizon line
horizontality
foreground
background
flat
clouds
sky

RELATED OBJECTS

PROVENANCE
Before 1947: Mrs. Charles Prendergast
From 1947: Kraushaar Galleries from the above
From 1956: private collection
nd: Wildenstein
1961-1962: Mrs. Wilson Schoellkopf, purchased from the above
From 1962: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, gift from the above [1]

Notes: The primary source for this provenance is documentation in the Collections Records Object File, sent to Williams College for inclusion in the Catalogue Raisonné.
[1] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983. 

AUDIO ASSETS

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1962.23
tags
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
figures (representations): AAT: 300189808
%Archived
oil paint: AAT: 300015050
@Schiller
*American Art
sky: AAT: 300263064
foreground: AAT: 300056367
coastlines: AAT: 300008734
clouds: AAT: 300343840
background: AAT: 300056369
Paris (France): TGN: 7008038
horizontality (form and composition concepts): AAT: 300065463
flat (form attributes): AAT: 300010345
beaches: AAT: 300008816
brush strokes: AAT: 300185434
horizon line: AAT: 300067731
seascapes: AAT: 300117546
Prendergast_Maurice Brazil: ULAN: 500004329
seashores (landforms): AAT: 300138972
Gloucester (Massachusetts/United States): TGN: 7014073
source file
object_notes_3_a-0218.xml.nores