1999.181.McD Altar depicting the first female ancestor (luli)


GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The female figure depicted on this sculpture represents the first female ancestor (luli), the founding mother of a noble matrilineal descent group. In addition to the female figure, the sculpture references boats—an important symbol of the womb and the source of life—and trees, which represent new life. Luli appears on top of the boat-womb motif that rises up like a tree from the lower part of the sculpture. The figure’s outstretched arms also suggest the shape of a boat. Often, the female ancestor may be supported by a decorated pedestal, like the square one here, on which sacrifices or offerings to luli were placed.

In the western islands of the Southeast Moluccas, the contrast between heaven and earth was once important in local beliefs about the universe. The marriage of a masculine sun god and a feminine earth ensured the continuity of life. The cleft-diamond shape of the pedestal, which represents the gold ear ornaments worn by men, is probably a reference to the sun god.

Excerpt from
Roslyn A. Walker, Label text, 2013.

NOTES

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PROVENANCE 
1946-1999: Burgauer Collection, Zurich, Switzerland

1999: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc., purchased through Pacific American Corp. (Steven G. Alpert), Dallas, Texas [1]

Notes:
The main source for this provenance is the copy of the document "Statement" dated September 16, 1999, in the Collections Records object file (1999.181.McD).

[1] Works of art given or purchased by The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc., a non-profit organization, are placed in the custody of the DMA for the purpose of public display on the premises of the Museum or in other recognized art galleries or museums. The title to all works of art purchased (or otherwise acquired) by the McDermott Art Fund remains with the fund.

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General Description
The female figure depicted on this sculpture represents the first female ancestor (luli), the founding mother of a noble matrilineal descent group. In addition to the female figure, the sculpture references boats—an important symbol of the womb and the source of life—and trees, which represent new life. Luli appears on top of the boat-womb motif that rises up like a tree from the lower part of the sculpture. The figure’s outstretched arms also suggest the shape of a boat. Often, the female ancestor may be supported by a decorated pedestal, like the square one here, on which sacrifices or offerings to luli were placed.

In the western islands of the Southeast Moluccas, the contrast between heaven and earth was once important in local beliefs about the universe. The marriage of a masculine sun god and a feminine earth ensured the continuity of life. The cleft-diamond shape of the pedestal, which represents the gold ear ornaments worn by men, is probably a reference to the sun god.

Excerpt from
Roslyn A. Walker, Label text, 2013.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
1946-1999: Burgauer Collection, Zurich, Switzerland

1999: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc., purchased through Pacific American Corp. (Steven G. Alpert), Dallas, Texas [1]

Notes:
The main source for this provenance is the copy of the document "Statement" dated September 16, 1999, in the Collections Records object file (1999.181.McD).

[1] Works of art given or purchased by The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc., a non-profit organization, are placed in the custody of the DMA for the purpose of public display on the premises of the Museum or in other recognized art galleries or museums. The title to all works of art purchased (or otherwise acquired) by the McDermott Art Fund remains with the fund.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

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1999.181.McD
tags
#draft
#completed
female: AAT: 300189557
figures (representations): AAT: 300189808
%Archived
shell (animal material): AAT: 300011829
human figures: AAT: 300404114
@Bilal-Gore
wood (plant material): AAT: 300011914
mothers: AAT: 300025932
plant-derived motifs: AAT: 300164599
ancestors: AAT: 300255718
ancestor veneration: AAT: 300400471
*Arts of the Pacific Islands
Moluccas (island group/Indonesia): TGN: 7003958
founders: AAT: 300112017
pedestals: AAT: 300001744
altars: AAT: 300003725
source file
object_notes_2_c-0307.xml.nores