1991.75.10, Stamped plaque with winged goddess, Etruria, ca. 630 B.C.E., gold


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Stamped into a thin gold plaque is the frontal image of an Etruscan goddess with a human head, open wings, and a bird's tail spread out like a palmette. The large stylized wings partially encircle stylized lions' heads, which are linked across the goddess's body by a rectangular band decorated with a granulated guilloche ("rope") pattern. All the details are delineated in granulation. The granules are extremely fine and are irregularly applied in places. Above the goddess, three bosses are covered with floral decoration; the petals are made of small strips of gold, slightly concave in the center and curled under at both ends. Four pierced holes between and flanking the bosses allowed the plaque to be worn as a dress or belt ornament. The edges are bent back because the plaque was once mounted on a bronze sheet.

Adapted from
Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Ancient Gold Jewelry at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art in association with the University of Washington Press, 1996), 35; 126-7.

NOTES
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Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1991: probably Collection of Dr. Athos Moretti, Switzerland (presented by Robert Haber, New York) [1]

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc.

[1] based on existing provenance entry in TMS

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS
  • Jewelry was far more than merely ornament to the Etruscans; it was often close to being a magic charm or amulet and implied the protection of the gods.

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES
Apply to objects where number equals 1991.75.10








Category
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General Description
 
Stamped into a thin gold plaque is the frontal image of an Etruscan goddess with a human head, open wings, and a bird's tail spread out like a palmette. The large stylized wings partially encircle stylized lions' heads, which are linked across the goddess's body by a rectangular band decorated with a granulated guilloche ("rope") pattern. All the details are delineated in granulation. The granules are extremely fine and are irregularly applied in places. Above the goddess, three bosses are covered with floral decoration; the petals are made of small strips of gold, slightly concave in the center and curled under at both ends. Four pierced holes between and flanking the bosses allowed the plaque to be worn as a dress or belt ornament. The edges are bent back because the plaque was once mounted on a bronze sheet.

Adapted from
Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Ancient Gold Jewelry at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art in association with the University of Washington Press, 1996), 35; 126-7.

Fun Facts
  • Jewelry was far more than merely ornament to the Etruscans; it was often close to being a magic charm or amulet and implied the protection of the gods.

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 
Notes
READ

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1991: probably Collection of Dr. Athos Moretti, Switzerland (presented by Robert Haber, New York) [1]

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc.

[1] based on existing provenance entry in TMS

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1991.75.10
tags
birds (animals): AAT: 300266506
#draft
#completed
*Classical Art
@Bowling
%Archived
jewelry: AAT: 300209286
goddess: AAT: 300343852
metalwork: AAT: 300015336
goldwork: AAT: 300044045
sheet metal: AAT: 300223016
gold (metal): AAT: 300011021
plaque (flat objects): AAT: 300010262
metalworking: AAT: 300053946
belts (bandas / cinturones / costume accessories): AAT: 300210002
flat (form attributes): AAT: 300010345
ancient (style and period): AAT: 300106711
goldsmithing: AAT: 300054048
Etruscan (culture or style): AAT: 300020471
stamping (marking): AAT: 300239001
granulation: AAT: 300054021
stylization: AAT: 300055836
belt components (costume): AAT: 300262744
source file
object_notes_2_b-0094.xml.nores