GENERAL DESCRIPTION
At the 1900 Paris World’s Fair, Gorham Manufacturing Company introduced a limited production line of handwrought wares named Martelé, the French word for "hammered." In the spirit of the British Arts and Crafts movement, each Martelé design was raised, chased, and finished by hand, processes evident in conspicuous hammer marks. While Gorham utilized methods of production based on 19th-century precepts, it rejected styles of the past in favor of a fashion that evoked the new century: Art Nouveau. Chief Designer William C. Codman and other designers applied Art Nouveau details, such as exuberant handles and everted feet and lips with undulating edges, and decorations, such as organic ornament, to traditional forms at once progressive, yet palatable to conservative American consumers.
This pair of Martelé condiment trays was a special order for retailer J. C. Grogan & Company of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Adapted from
Charles L. Venable, Silver in America, 1840-1940: A Century of Splendor (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art; New York, New York; Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1994), 251-258.
NOTES
TMS Updates - GeoXrefs - place of origin, birth place and work location (Frederick W. Bower), business location (J.C. Grogan & Company) - JBA 10/23/2017
formatted, added image, wrote rule - 8/30 (JBA)
I updated the title of the object in TMS to include the acute accent mark and carets to indicate italics.
I added chaser Frederick W. Bower and retailer J.C. Grogan & Company, listed in Samuel J. Hough's "Report on Gorham Martelé Condiment Tray JGP," as a constituents in TMS.
I removed techniques from the Medium fields in TMS. Techniques are listed as tags.
I added "Circa 1900: Design at the Turn of the Century" label copy to TMS as a Text Entry.
I edited, updated, or entered the Provenance, Exhibition History, Bibliography, and Published References fields in TMS.
Catalogue essays
Artist/designers
Cultures
Geography
Process/materials
Historical periods
Individuals
Subject terms
RELATED OBJECTS
PROVENANCE
From 1905: J. C. Grogan & Company, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [1]
Until 1991: The Oberod Collection, Centerville, Delaware [2]
From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, anonymous gift
[1] Samuel J. Hough, "Report on Gorham Martelé Condiment Tray JGP" (undated, in Collections Records Object File)
[2] See Collections Records Digital Objects File.
AUDIO ASSETS
VIDEO ASSETS
IMAGE ASSETS
WEB RESOURCES
YouTube~Watch a video about Gorham Manufacturing Company
ARCHIVAL RESOURCES
FUN FACTS
TEACHING IDEAS
RULES
set operator as or
apply to objects where number equals 1995.62.1
apply to objects where number equals 1995.62.2
Category
rules_operator
OR
General Description
At the 1900 Paris World’s Fair, Gorham Manufacturing Company introduced a limited production line of handwrought wares named Martelé, the French word for "hammered." In the spirit of the British Arts and Crafts movement, each Martelé design was raised, chased, and finished by hand, processes evident in conspicuous hammer marks. While Gorham utilized methods of production based on 19th-century precepts, it rejected styles of the past in favor of a fashion that evoked the new century: Art Nouveau. Chief Designer William C. Codman and other designers applied Art Nouveau details, such as exuberant handles and everted feet and lips with undulating edges, and decorations, such as organic ornament, to traditional forms at once progressive, yet palatable to conservative American consumers.
This pair of Martelé condiment trays was a special order for retailer J. C. Grogan & Company of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Adapted from
Charles L. Venable, Silver in America, 1840-1940: A Century of Splendor (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art; New York, New York; Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1994), 251-258.
Fun Facts
Archival Resources
Web Resources
Notes
TMS Updates - GeoXrefs - place of origin, birth place and work location (Frederick W. Bower), business location (J.C. Grogan & Company) - JBA 10/23/2017
formatted, added image, wrote rule - 8/30 (JBA)
I updated the title of the object in TMS to include the acute accent mark and carets to indicate italics.
I added chaser Frederick W. Bower and retailer J.C. Grogan & Company, listed in Samuel J. Hough's "Report on Gorham Martelé Condiment Tray JGP," as a constituents in TMS.
I removed techniques from the Medium fields in TMS. Techniques are listed as tags.
I added "Circa 1900: Design at the Turn of the Century" label copy to TMS as a Text Entry.
I edited, updated, or entered the Provenance, Exhibition History, Bibliography, and Published References fields in TMS.
Catalogue essays
Artist/designers
Cultures
Geography
Process/materials
Historical periods
Individuals
Subject terms
RELATED OBJECTS
PROVENANCE
From 1905: J. C. Grogan & Company, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [1]
Until 1991: The Oberod Collection, Centerville, Delaware [2]
From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, anonymous gift
[1] Samuel J. Hough, "Report on Gorham Martelé Condiment Tray JGP" (undated, in Collections Records Object File)
[2] See Collections Records Digital Objects File.
AUDIO ASSETS
VIDEO ASSETS
rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1995.62.1
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1995.62.2
source file
object_notes_2_b-0030.xml.nores