1991.13.1-2 Bailey & Co., Pair of asparagus tongs


GENERAL DESCRIPTION    
As a result of the desire for order and hierarchy in an increasingly chaotic, industrialized society, 19th-century Americans were extraordinarily fastidious about the consumption of food. This dynamic, coupled with the introduction of new foods into the American diet, prompted the development of new, specialized flatware forms and accompanying rules of etiquette. The ability to execute properly the maneuvers required of such tools was a sign of elevated economic and social status. 

This pair of tongs (1991.13.1 and 1991.13.2), produced by the Philadelphia firm of Bailey & Co., was used not for serving, but for eating asparagus, which first appeared with frequency in the 1850s. Each guest at a formal dinner would be provided tongs with which to pick up spears of asparagus without soiling his or her gloves. 

Adapted from
Charles L. Venable, Silver in America, 1840-1940: A Century of Splendor (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art; New York, New York; Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1994), 136-138, 339. 

NOTES
TMS Updates - GeoXRefs place of origin and place of business - JBA (10/19/2017)
updated rule and added canonical links, added tags - 9/6 (JBA)

I removed a technique ("bright-cut") from the Medium display field in TMS and added it as a Getty Vocabulary term. 

I added the following as a TMS Text Entry: Charles L. Venable, Silver in America, 1840-1940: A Century of Splendor (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art; New York, New York; Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1994), 339. 

I updated Provenance, Exhibition History, and Published References in TMS. 

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE
Until 1991: Phyllis Tucker Antiques (Phyllis Tucker), Houston, Texas

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, purchased from the above

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES 
Metropolitan Museum of Art~Read more about Nineteenth-Century American Silver.

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES
set operator as or
Apply to objects where number equals 1991.13.1
Apply to objects where number equals 1991.13.2





Category
rules_operator
OR
General Description
   
As a result of the desire for order and hierarchy in an increasingly chaotic, industrialized society, 19th-century Americans were extraordinarily fastidious about the consumption of food. This dynamic, coupled with the introduction of new foods into the American diet, prompted the development of new, specialized flatware forms and accompanying rules of etiquette. The ability to execute properly the maneuvers required of such tools was a sign of elevated economic and social status. 

This pair of tongs (1991.13.1 and 1991.13.2), produced by the Philadelphia firm of Bailey & Co., was used not for serving, but for eating asparagus, which first appeared with frequency in the 1850s. Each guest at a formal dinner would be provided tongs with which to pick up spears of asparagus without soiling his or her gloves. 

Adapted from
Charles L. Venable, Silver in America, 1840-1940: A Century of Splendor (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art; New York, New York; Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1994), 136-138, 339. 

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 
Metropolitan Museum of Art~Read more about Nineteenth-Century American Silver.

Notes
TMS Updates - GeoXRefs place of origin and place of business - JBA (10/19/2017)
updated rule and added canonical links, added tags - 9/6 (JBA)

I removed a technique ("bright-cut") from the Medium display field in TMS and added it as a Getty Vocabulary term. 

I added the following as a TMS Text Entry: Charles L. Venable, Silver in America, 1840-1940: A Century of Splendor (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art; New York, New York; Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1994), 339. 

I updated Provenance, Exhibition History, and Published References in TMS. 

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE
Until 1991: Phyllis Tucker Antiques (Phyllis Tucker), Houston, Texas

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, purchased from the above

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1991.13.1
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1991.13.2
tags
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
United States (nation): TGN: 7012149
*Decorative Arts and Design
decorative arts: AAT: 300054168
Philadelphia (Pennsylvania/United States): TGN: 7014406
shiny (shine): AAT: 300065244
silver (metal): AAT: 300011029
@Robinson
flower (motif): AAT: 300375563
tongs (devices): AAT: 300024748
silverware (visual works): AAT: 300234016
flatware: AAT: 300199800
bright cutting: AAT: 300233393
etiquette (customs): AAT: 300055810
Bailey & Co.: DMA
asparagus tongs: AAT: 300207633
source file
object_notes_2_a-0599.xml.nores