1976.W.1849 Cup (quero) with palm trees and flowers (Peru, Inka)

Submitted by administrator on
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
By the Spanish conquest, the tall wooden cup was called a quero (qero, kero), meaning “wood,” in Quechua. The specialized wood carvers were known as querocamayoc. Similar beakers of lesser value were made in ceramic, while the most valuable goblets, called aquilla, were made in silver and gold. This example of a carved wooden vessel reflects the development of inlaid resin paints during the Spanish Colonial period. Colonial cups often incorporate modified profile felines, stepped diamonds, and tocapu, common to earlier pre-Hispanic textiles and ceramic vessels.

Adapted from
Kimberly L. Jones, PhD, Inca: Conquests of the Andes / Los Incas y las conquistas de los Andes, Label text [1976.W.1846; 1983.637; 1983.638; 1976.W.1129; 1976.W.1850; 1976.W.1849], 2015.
NOTES
  • Inka (Inca), Spanish colonial period, mid 17th–late 18th century, updated by KJones in TMS on 02/08/16.
  • Updated geography in TMS to reflect Inca label -- Perú.
Catalogue essays
Artist/designers
Cultures
Inka (Inca): AAT: 300017326
Inca horizon: AAT: 300017352
Geography
Peru (nation): TGN: 1000056
Process/materials
wood (plant material): AAT: 300011914
carving: AAT: 300053149
incising: AAT: 300053847
relief (sculpture techniques): AAT: 300053622
paint (coating): AAT: 300015029
resin (organic material): AAT: 300012882
inlay (process): AAT: 300053850
Historical periods
Spanish Colonial (Spanish Renaissance-Baroque styles / styles and periods): AAT: 300107033
Colonial Latin American (Spanish Colonial / styles and periods): AAT: 300018082
Colonial Spanish American (Spanish Colonial / styles and periods): AAT: 300343841
Individuals
Subject terms
vessels (containers): AAT: 300193015
cups (drinking vessels): AAT: ID: 300043202
ritual vessels: AAT: 300265801
quero (kero/quro / cups): AAT: 300265120
querocamayoc (quero/kero/qero carvers (craftspeople)): DMA
polychrome: AAT: 300252261
geometric motifs: AAT: 300009764
geometric patterns: AAT: 300165213
lines (geometric concept): AAT: 300056279
diamonds (motifs): AAT:  300009791
squares (geometric figures): AAT: 300055637
checker pattern: AAT: 300010111
step pattern: AAT: 300010229
stepped frets (meanders (patterns)/motifs): AAT: 300010171
plant-derived motifs: AAT: 300164599
flower (motif): AAT: 300375563
trees: AAT: 300132410
palm tree (Cocos nucifera species): AAT: 300375429
animals: DMA
birds (animals): AAT: 300266506
birds (motifs): AAT: 300375751
bands (decorative): DMA
registers (compositional): DMA
Quechua: AAT: 300017928
RELATED OBJECTS
PROVENANCE
Until 1976: Nora and John Wise, New York [1]

From 1976: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, The Nora and John Wise Collection, gift of Mr. and Mrs. Jake L. Hamon, the Eugene McDermott Family, Mr. and Mrs. Algur H. Meadows and the Meadows Foundation, Incorporated, and Mr. and Mrs. John D. Murchison [1], [2]

[1] The main source for this provenance is existing information in TMS. Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[2] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.
AUDIO ASSETS
VIDEO ASSETS
IMAGE ASSETS
WEB RESOURCES
ARCHIVAL RESOURCES
FUN FACTS
TEACHING IDEAS
RULES
Apply to objects where number equals 1976.W.1849




Category
Object Notes
rules_operator
AND
General Description
By the Spanish conquest, the tall wooden cup was called a quero (qero, kero), meaning “wood,” in Quechua. The specialized wood carvers were known as querocamayoc. Similar beakers of lesser value were made in ceramic, while the most valuable goblets, called aquilla, were made in silver and gold. This example of a carved wooden vessel reflects the development of inlaid resin paints during the Spanish Colonial period. Colonial cups often incorporate modified profile felines, stepped diamonds, and tocapu, common to earlier pre-Hispanic textiles and ceramic vessels.

Adapted from
Kimberly L. Jones, PhD, Inca: Conquests of the Andes / Los Incas y las conquistas de los Andes, Label text [1976.W.1846; 1983.637; 1983.638; 1976.W.1129; 1976.W.1850; 1976.W.1849], 2015.
Fun Facts
Archival Resources
Web Resources
Notes
  • Inka (Inca), Spanish colonial period, mid 17th–late 18th century, updated by KJones in TMS on 02/08/16.
  • Updated geography in TMS to reflect Inca label -- Perú.
Catalogue essays
Artist/designers
Cultures
Inka (Inca): AAT: 300017326
Inca horizon: AAT: 300017352
Geography
Peru (nation): TGN: 1000056
Process/materials
wood (plant material): AAT: 300011914
carving: AAT: 300053149
incising: AAT: 300053847
relief (sculpture techniques): AAT: 300053622
paint (coating): AAT: 300015029
resin (organic material): AAT: 300012882
inlay (process): AAT: 300053850
Historical periods
Spanish Colonial (Spanish Renaissance-Baroque styles / styles and periods): AAT: 300107033
Colonial Latin American (Spanish Colonial / styles and periods): AAT: 300018082
Colonial Spanish American (Spanish Colonial / styles and periods): AAT: 300343841
Individuals
Subject terms
vessels (containers): AAT: 300193015
cups (drinking vessels): AAT: ID: 300043202
ritual vessels: AAT: 300265801
quero (kero/quro / cups): AAT: 300265120
querocamayoc (quero/kero/qero carvers (craftspeople)): DMA
polychrome: AAT: 300252261
geometric motifs: AAT: 300009764
geometric patterns: AAT: 300165213
lines (geometric concept): AAT: 300056279
diamonds (motifs): AAT:  300009791
squares (geometric figures): AAT: 300055637
checker pattern: AAT: 300010111
step pattern: AAT: 300010229
stepped frets (meanders (patterns)/motifs): AAT: 300010171
plant-derived motifs: AAT: 300164599
flower (motif): AAT: 300375563
trees: AAT: 300132410
palm tree (Cocos nucifera species): AAT: 300375429
animals: DMA
birds (animals): AAT: 300266506
birds (motifs): AAT: 300375751
bands (decorative): DMA
registers (compositional): DMA
Quechua: AAT: 300017928
RELATED OBJECTS
PROVENANCE
Until 1976: Nora and John Wise, New York [1]

From 1976: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, The Nora and John Wise Collection, gift of Mr. and Mrs. Jake L. Hamon, the Eugene McDermott Family, Mr. and Mrs. Algur H. Meadows and the Meadows Foundation, Incorporated, and Mr. and Mrs. John D. Murchison [1], [2]

[1] The main source for this provenance is existing information in TMS. Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[2] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.
AUDIO ASSETS
VIDEO ASSETS
rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1976.W.1849
tags
birds (animals): AAT: 300266506
#draft
#completed
@Higgins
animals (Animalia kingdom): AAT: 300249395
%copyedited_Gail
incising: AAT: 300053847
paint (coating): AAT: 300015029
resin (organic material): AAT: 300012882
%Archived
vessels (containers): AAT: 300193015
ritual vessels: AAT: 300265801
birds (motifs): AAT: 300375751
geometric motifs: AAT: 300009764
inlay (process): AAT: 300053850
carving (processes): AAT: 300053149
cups (drinking vessels): AAT: 300043202
geometric patterns: AAT: 300165213
lines (geometric concept): AAT: 300056279
trees (plants): AAT: 300132410
checker pattern (checkerboard): AAT: 300010111
wood (plant material): AAT: 300011914
relief (sculpture techniques): AAT: 300053622
bands (decorative): DMA
Peru (nation): TGN: 1000056
step pattern: AAT: 300010229
stepped frets (meanders (patterns)/motifs): AAT: 300010171
*Latin American Art
plant-derived motifs: AAT: 300164599
squares (geometric figures): AAT: 300055637
diamonds (motifs): AAT: 300009791
polychrome: AAT: 300252261
Colonial Latin American (Spanish Colonial / styles and periods): AAT: 300018082
flower (motif): AAT: 300375563
Inca horizon: AAT: 300017352
Quechua: AAT: 300017928
Inca (Inka): AAT: 300017326
Colonial Spanish American (Spanish Colonial / styles and periods): AAT: 300343841
Spanish Colonial (Spanish Renaissance-Baroque styles / styles and periods): AAT: 300107033
registers (compositional): DMA
quero (kero/qero/cups): AAT: 300265120
querocamayoc (quero/kero/qero carvers (craftspeople)): DMA
palm tree (plant/Cocos nucifera species): AAT: 300375429
source file
object_notes_2_a-0586.xml.nores