1991.75.76, Necklace with pendant, Greece, 2nd century B.C.E., gold garnet


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
This ancient Greek necklace is composed of thirty-seven spool-shaped garnet beads, each threaded between the loops of a double-eight-shaped link of gold wire, alternating with thirty-nine gold beads of the same shape, threaded in the same way. A hook and eye are set underneath the heads of the griffins that form the terminals. The animals' horns, ears, and crests are made sparately. Small decorative collars made of beaded, plain, and herringbone wire are attached to each head. A cone-shaped bead, probably of colored perishable material, was mounted on a still-existing gold wire to form the link between the finials and chain. A pendant in the shape of an African's head is possible a modern addition, although it dates to the same period as the necklace. Cut in garnet, the head is fitted with a gold cap of curly hair and has a gold setting around the lower edge of the neck, from which hangs a large globular garnet bead.

Adapted from
Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Ancient Gold Jewelry at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art in association with the University of Washington Press, 1996), 138.

NOTES

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1989: probably Collection of Dr. Athos Moretti, Switzerland [1]

1989-1991: Collection of Robert Haber, New York, New York [2]

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc.

[1] based on existing provenance entry in TMS
[2] See printed email exchange between Andrew Oliver and Anne Bromberg, dated August 3, 2012, found in Collections Record Object file 1991.75.53

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS
  • Except for the loop, the single parts of this pendant are ancient, but formed part of an earring and did not belong to this necklace.

TEACHING IDEAS

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General Description
 
This ancient Greek necklace is composed of thirty-seven spool-shaped garnet beads, each threaded between the loops of a double-eight-shaped link of gold wire, alternating with thirty-nine gold beads of the same shape, threaded in the same way. A hook and eye are set underneath the heads of the griffins that form the terminals. The animals' horns, ears, and crests are made sparately. Small decorative collars made of beaded, plain, and herringbone wire are attached to each head. A cone-shaped bead, probably of colored perishable material, was mounted on a still-existing gold wire to form the link between the finials and chain. A pendant in the shape of an African's head is possible a modern addition, although it dates to the same period as the necklace. Cut in garnet, the head is fitted with a gold cap of curly hair and has a gold setting around the lower edge of the neck, from which hangs a large globular garnet bead.

Adapted from
Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Ancient Gold Jewelry at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art in association with the University of Washington Press, 1996), 138.

Fun Facts
  • Except for the loop, the single parts of this pendant are ancient, but formed part of an earring and did not belong to this necklace.

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1989: probably Collection of Dr. Athos Moretti, Switzerland [1]

1989-1991: Collection of Robert Haber, New York, New York [2]

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc.

[1] based on existing provenance entry in TMS
[2] See printed email exchange between Andrew Oliver and Anne Bromberg, dated August 3, 2012, found in Collections Record Object file 1991.75.53

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

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Objects
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1991.75.76
tags
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
*Classical Art
@Bowling
necklaces: AAT: 300046001
%Archived
heads (representations): AAT: 300262520
jewelry: AAT: 300209286
metalwork: AAT: 300015336
goldwork: AAT: 300044045
gold (metal): AAT: 300011021
metalworking: AAT: 300053946
garnet (mineral): AAT: 300011097
Greece_Ancient: TGN: 7594735
ancient (style and period): AAT: 300106711
beads (pierced objects): AAT: 300234006
Ancient Greek (culture or style): AAT: 300020072
wirework: AAT: 300044077
source file
object_notes_2_a-0514.xml.nores