Watercolor—History and Technique

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Watercolors were used by the Egyptians and later in Medieval manuscript illuminations. Although a few artists, such as Albrecht Dürer, made use of the watercolor medium in earlier centuries, only in the 18th century was watercolor adopted by English landscape painters as an independent art form.

Watercolor is usually painted on a white linen paper which may be smooth or rough in texture. Camel-hair brushes are used. Although either wet or dry paper may be used, most watercolorists paint wet to obtain blended coloring effects. The paper is moistened with water and stretched onto a flat surface. Light washes are laid on the surface and carefully built up so that colors have depth without losing the luminous qualities of the white paper showing through the paint. The artist must work extremely fast and cannot make many changes once they have put down the color since overworking risks muddying the colors. Watercolor may also be applied very broadly and freely instead of using a series of layers.

NOTES
Source- Anne Bromberg, "Painting: Materials and Techniques," DMA research document, Education files, 1986-1987.

This note was routed and revised by Sue in October 2016. Those changes have been applied and the note is being tagged #routed until the updates are shown in GDocs. At that point, this note can be tagged #complete.

As of March 7, 2017 I am removing the routed tag and adding the completed tag. The GDoc has been moved to Queta's folders for her review.

I have cataloged this image in Piction and am removing the %pictionJP and %UMOpending tags from this note. 2/27/2017.

ASSOCIATED CONTENT CHUNKS

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS  

IMAGE ASSETS 

This is a set of watercolor paints that has been used. When you apply water to the paint it becomes a liquid.
Wikimedia Commons, Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic License, accessed August 2, 2016.
67926595: UMO
Also using as the illustration for this CC.

WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS 

TEACHING IDEAS 

RULES
Set operator as or
Apply to objects where medium contains watercolor
apply to content where tag_value equals 300015045
apply to content where tag_value equals 300389895
apply to content where tag_value equals 300078925

rules_operator
OR
General Description
Watercolors were used by the Egyptians and later in Medieval manuscript illuminations. Although a few artists, such as Albrecht Dürer, made use of the watercolor medium in earlier centuries, only in the 18th century was watercolor adopted by English landscape painters as an independent art form.

Watercolor is usually painted on a white linen paper which may be smooth or rough in texture. Camel-hair brushes are used. Although either wet or dry paper may be used, most watercolorists paint wet to obtain blended coloring effects. The paper is moistened with water and stretched onto a flat surface. Light washes are laid on the surface and carefully built up so that colors have depth without losing the luminous qualities of the white paper showing through the paint. The artist must work extremely fast and cannot make many changes once they have put down the color since overworking risks muddying the colors. Watercolor may also be applied very broadly and freely instead of using a series of layers.

Fun Facts
 
Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes
Source- Anne Bromberg, "Painting: Materials and Techniques," DMA research document, Education files, 1986-1987.

This note was routed and revised by Sue in October 2016. Those changes have been applied and the note is being tagged #routed until the updates are shown in GDocs. At that point, this note can be tagged #complete.

As of March 7, 2017 I am removing the routed tag and adding the completed tag. The GDoc has been moved to Queta's folders for her review.

I have cataloged this image in Piction and am removing the %pictionJP and %UMOpending tags from this note. 2/27/2017.

rules
Apply To
Objects
medium
Contains
watercolor
Apply To
Content
tag_value
Equals
300015045
Apply To
Content
tag_value
Equals
300389895
Apply To
Content
tag_value
Equals
300078925
tags
#draft
#completed
*Arts of the Americas
%copyedited_Gail
painting (image-making): AAT: 300054216
*Contemporary Art
*Arts of Asia
landscapes (representations): AAT: 300015636
@Schiller
*American Art
*Decorative Arts and Design
*European Art
*Latin American Art
paper (fiber product): AAT: 300014109
watercolor (paint): AAT: 300015045
Medieval (European style and period): AAT: 300020756
Egypt (ancient): TGN: 7014986
Durer_Albrecht: ULAN: 500115493
watercolors (paintings): AAT: 300078925
illuminated manuscripts: AAT: 300265483
watercolor painting (technique): AAT: 300389895
manuscripts (document genre): AAT: 300028569
illumination (image making process): AAT: 300220539
camel hair brushes: AAT: 300022554
luminous color: AAT: 300056136
267926595: UMO
267926595: Image
source file
materials_and_techniques-0181.xml.nores