Shiro Kuramata (1934-1991)

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Born in Tokyo in 1934, Kuramata graduated from Tokyo polytechnic high school in 1953, where he studied woodworking before being employed by a furniture company. He subsequently enrolled at the Kuwasawa Design School in Tokyo, where he became familiar with Western concepts of interior design, including chairs and seating furnishings. In 1957 Kuramata was hired by the department store San-Ai as a designer of showcases and, in 1965, opened his own design office in the city.

Combining Japanese aesthetics with echoes of Western popular culture, Kurmata celebrated technology, minimalism, and material pleasure in his work, which often resounded with notes of surrealistic imagery and wry humor. Inspired by designer Ettore Sottsass's own playful spirit and love of bright color, Kuramata joined Sottsass's “Memphis” group, based in Milan, at its founding in 1981. During the 1970s and 80s, Kuramata, alert to the numerous possibilities of new technologies and industrial materials, turned to acrylic, glass, aluminum, and steel mesh to create seemingly light and translucent objects. Uninterested in ergonomics or more practical concerns, Kuramata’s work, like that of his “maestro” Sottsass and their contemporaries, focused instead upon questioning traditional form, material, and use through their increasingly conceptual work.

Kuramata’s work has been included in numerous international exhibitions, including: Tokyo: Form and Spirit (1985, Axis Gallery, Walker Arts Center), Shiro Kuramata (Gallery Gallery, Kyoto, 1987), Japanese Design—A Survey Since 1950 (Philadelphia Museum of Art, 1994), Shiro Kuramata 1934-1991 (Hara Museum of Contemporary Art, Tokyo, 1996), Postmodernism: Style and Subversion 1970-1990 (Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2011).  In addition, he received several awards for his design work, including the 1972 Mainichi Industrial Design Award, the Japan Cultural Design Award (1981), and the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (1990). In 1988, Shiro Kuramata moved to Paris, where he set up a design practice on the rue Royal.

Adapted from
Kevin Tucker, DMA unpublished material, 2012.

NOTES
DMA unpublished material = press release: https://www.dma.org/press-release/dallas-museum-art-acquires-new-work-decorative-arts-and-design-honor-outgoing-board

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AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS  

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ARCHIVAL RESOURCES (digitized/non-digitized)

FUN FACTS 

TEACHING IDEAS 

RULES
set operator as OR
apply to objects where constituent_id equals 105479
apply to constituents where id equals 105479

rules_operator
OR
General Description
Born in Tokyo in 1934, Kuramata graduated from Tokyo polytechnic high school in 1953, where he studied woodworking before being employed by a furniture company. He subsequently enrolled at the Kuwasawa Design School in Tokyo, where he became familiar with Western concepts of interior design, including chairs and seating furnishings. In 1957 Kuramata was hired by the department store San-Ai as a designer of showcases and, in 1965, opened his own design office in the city.

Combining Japanese aesthetics with echoes of Western popular culture, Kurmata celebrated technology, minimalism, and material pleasure in his work, which often resounded with notes of surrealistic imagery and wry humor. Inspired by designer Ettore Sottsass's own playful spirit and love of bright color, Kuramata joined Sottsass's “Memphis” group, based in Milan, at its founding in 1981. During the 1970s and 80s, Kuramata, alert to the numerous possibilities of new technologies and industrial materials, turned to acrylic, glass, aluminum, and steel mesh to create seemingly light and translucent objects. Uninterested in ergonomics or more practical concerns, Kuramata’s work, like that of his “maestro” Sottsass and their contemporaries, focused instead upon questioning traditional form, material, and use through their increasingly conceptual work.

Kuramata’s work has been included in numerous international exhibitions, including: Tokyo: Form and Spirit (1985, Axis Gallery, Walker Arts Center), Shiro Kuramata (Gallery Gallery, Kyoto, 1987), Japanese Design—A Survey Since 1950 (Philadelphia Museum of Art, 1994), Shiro Kuramata 1934-1991 (Hara Museum of Contemporary Art, Tokyo, 1996), Postmodernism: Style and Subversion 1970-1990 (Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2011).  In addition, he received several awards for his design work, including the 1972 Mainichi Industrial Design Award, the Japan Cultural Design Award (1981), and the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (1990). In 1988, Shiro Kuramata moved to Paris, where he set up a design practice on the rue Royal.

Adapted from
Kevin Tucker, DMA unpublished material, 2012.

Fun Facts
 
Archival Resources
(digitized/non-digitized)
Web Resources
 

Notes
DMA unpublished material = press release: https://www.dma.org/press-release/dallas-museum-art-acquires-new-work-decorative-arts-and-design-honor-outgoing-board

rules
Apply To
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id
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105479
tags
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furniture: AAT: 300037680
translucency: AAT: 300056219
Conceptual (style): AAT: 300264827
conceptual: AAT: 300264827
Milan (Italy): TGN: 7005903
Paris (France): TGN: 7008038
Sottsass_Ettore: ULAN: 500019835
Japan (nation): TGN: 1000120
design (discipline): AAT: 300054171
technology: AAT: 300056069
furniture designers: AAT: 300386292
Memphis Group: AAT: 500125093
interior design: AAT: 300054184
aluminum: AAT: 300011015
Japanese: AAT: 300018519
Kuramata_Shiro: ULAN: 500093619
Tokyo (Japan): TGN: 7004472
acrylic (plastic): AAT: 300014426
source file
artists_and_designers-0241.xml.nores