Andrew Wyeth (1917-2009)

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Andrew Wyeth was the youngest son of N.C. Wyeth (1882-1945), a prominent illustrator and painter who encouraged his son's interest in art and stressed a foundation in academic drawing. Andrew Wyeth's siblings also achieved prominence in their chosen fields: his two oldest sisters both had successful careers as painters, another became a composer and his brother was an engineer and inventor. Andrew Wyeth's son Jamie (b. 1946) also became a successful artist and continues to paint New England in a style reminiscent of his extended family. 

Wyeth's earliest exhibited works were watercolors, but he became proficient in tempera painting after his brother-in-law, Peter Hurd (1904-1984), introduced both Andrew and N.C. Wyeth to the medium in the late 1930s. For subjects, Wyeth turned to the people and landscapes with which he was most familiar. The Wyeth's primary residence was in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, and they spent summers in Port Clyde, Maine. In his choice of subject matter Wyeth represents an alternative to the the predominantly nonrepresentational schools that dominated American art starting in the late 1940s. His realism brought wide public acclaim, but art critics scoffed at his adherence to an "outdated" approach. 

In addition to the influence of Winslow Homer (1836-1910) and fellow Pennsylvanian, Thomas Eakins (1844-1916), Wyeth greatly admired the subdued palettes and precise draughtsmanship of European artists like Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-1669) and Albrecht Durer (1471-1528). Near the end of his life scholars also recognized that his body of work contained strong elements of abstract design, aligning him with his earlier American contemporaries, Charles Sheeler (1883-1965) and Charles Burchfield (1893-1967).

Adapted from
  • Eleanor Jones Harvey, "Andrew Wyeth, That Gentleman," in Dallas Museum of Art: A Guide to the Collection, ed. Charles Venable (New Haven, NJ: Yale University Press, 1997), 262.
  • "Andrew Wyeth, That Gentleman," DMA Connect, Dallas Museum of Art, 2012. 

NOTES
This note was tagged #routed in June 2015 and Sue's revisions (in a Word doc created by ASG) have been applied to the note as of October 2015. As of January 2017 I am adding the #draft tag to this note so that it is harvested to Google Drive. Once I am sure that all pending TMS or Piction data entry is complete, I will remove the #routed tag, add the #complete tag, and move the Google Doc to Queta's folder so that it is not re-routed to Sue.

removed TMS tag for 1938.22, 1949.7, 

Added birth and death locations as Chadds Ford, PA.
Added full name as alternate name- Andrew Newell Wyeth III

I removed the following image asset due to time constraints and questionable image selection. I also removed the %PictionJP tag. Better to use photo of Wyeth around 1960s when he made That Gentleman?

Andrew Wyeth receiving the National Medal of Arts from the United States President George W. Bush in November 15, 2007, photographed by NEA photographer Michael Stewart
UMO: 265930843: UMO * Review
Source: National Endowment for the Arts, Wikimedia Commons, accessed July 13, 2016

ASSOCIATED CONTENT CHUNKS

AUDIO ASSETS

VIDEO ASSETS 
John Wilmerding, "Derivation and Originality in the Art of Andrew Wyeth," Bromberg lecture series, September 24, 1987; in conjunction with An American Vision: Three Generations of Wyeth Art, September 29- November 29, 1987. (Wilmerding was the Deputy Director of the national gallery of Art, and curator of concurrent NGA exhibition "Andrew Wyeth: The Helga Pictures," File name: WyethWillmerding, original format- U-matic, KCA-60XBR.
12936249: UMO
12936257: UMO
Object number added to Piction (1/24/2017)

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES
  • See archival sources listed on the object drafts for That Gentleman (1962.27) and That Gentleman Study (1962.11).
  • Library artist file contains a wealth of articles, reviews, exhibition pamphlets, and other published references for That Gentleman, That Gentleman Study, and Beckie King. There are typed manuscripts about the works and bibliographies. Many of the publications are duplicated in the file. These would be appropriate to scan, photocopy, or somehow mark in the object file and TMS record.

FUN FACTS
Wyeth received numerous accolades during his life. He was the first artist to receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1963), the first living artist to exhibit at the White House (1970) and to be given a retrospective exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (1976). He was a recipient of the Congressional Gold Medal (1990) and the National Medal of Arts (2007).

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES 
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AND
General Description
Andrew Wyeth was the youngest son of N.C. Wyeth (1882-1945), a prominent illustrator and painter who encouraged his son's interest in art and stressed a foundation in academic drawing. Andrew Wyeth's siblings also achieved prominence in their chosen fields: his two oldest sisters both had successful careers as painters, another became a composer and his brother was an engineer and inventor. Andrew Wyeth's son Jamie (b. 1946) also became a successful artist and continues to paint New England in a style reminiscent of his extended family. 

Wyeth's earliest exhibited works were watercolors, but he became proficient in tempera painting after his brother-in-law, Peter Hurd (1904-1984), introduced both Andrew and N.C. Wyeth to the medium in the late 1930s. For subjects, Wyeth turned to the people and landscapes with which he was most familiar. The Wyeth's primary residence was in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, and they spent summers in Port Clyde, Maine. In his choice of subject matter Wyeth represents an alternative to the the predominantly nonrepresentational schools that dominated American art starting in the late 1940s. His realism brought wide public acclaim, but art critics scoffed at his adherence to an "outdated" approach. 

In addition to the influence of Winslow Homer (1836-1910) and fellow Pennsylvanian, Thomas Eakins (1844-1916), Wyeth greatly admired the subdued palettes and precise draughtsmanship of European artists like Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-1669) and Albrecht Durer (1471-1528). Near the end of his life scholars also recognized that his body of work contained strong elements of abstract design, aligning him with his earlier American contemporaries, Charles Sheeler (1883-1965) and Charles Burchfield (1893-1967).

Adapted from
  • Eleanor Jones Harvey, "Andrew Wyeth, That Gentleman," in Dallas Museum of Art: A Guide to the Collection, ed. Charles Venable (New Haven, NJ: Yale University Press, 1997), 262.
  • "Andrew Wyeth, That Gentleman," DMA Connect, Dallas Museum of Art, 2012. 

Fun Facts
Wyeth received numerous accolades during his life. He was the first artist to receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1963), the first living artist to exhibit at the White House (1970) and to be given a retrospective exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (1976). He was a recipient of the Congressional Gold Medal (1990) and the National Medal of Arts (2007).

Archival Resources
  • See archival sources listed on the object drafts for That Gentleman (1962.27) and That Gentleman Study (1962.11).
  • Library artist file contains a wealth of articles, reviews, exhibition pamphlets, and other published references for That Gentleman, That Gentleman Study, and Beckie King. There are typed manuscripts about the works and bibliographies. Many of the publications are duplicated in the file. These would be appropriate to scan, photocopy, or somehow mark in the object file and TMS record.

Web Resources
 
Notes
This note was tagged #routed in June 2015 and Sue's revisions (in a Word doc created by ASG) have been applied to the note as of October 2015. As of January 2017 I am adding the #draft tag to this note so that it is harvested to Google Drive. Once I am sure that all pending TMS or Piction data entry is complete, I will remove the #routed tag, add the #complete tag, and move the Google Doc to Queta's folder so that it is not re-routed to Sue.

removed TMS tag for 1938.22, 1949.7, 

Added birth and death locations as Chadds Ford, PA.
Added full name as alternate name- Andrew Newell Wyeth III

I removed the following image asset due to time constraints and questionable image selection. I also removed the %PictionJP tag. Better to use photo of Wyeth around 1960s when he made That Gentleman?

Andrew Wyeth receiving the National Medal of Arts from the United States President George W. Bush in November 15, 2007, photographed by NEA photographer Michael Stewart
UMO: 265930843: UMO * Review
Source: National Endowment for the Arts, Wikimedia Commons, accessed July 13, 2016

rules
Apply To
Constituents
id
Equals
936
tags
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
@Schiller
*American Art
%UMO pending
Homer_Winslow: ULAN: 500019202
Eakins_Thomas: ULAN: 500115198
palette (color range): AAT: 300056166
Rembrandt van Rijn: ULAN: 500011051
Durer_Albrecht: ULAN: 500115493
Wyeth_Andrew: ULAN: 500001266
Chadds Ford (Pennsylvania/United States): TGN: 7013568
Wyeth family: ULAN: 500081058
Wyeth_N.C.: ULAN: 500029772
egg tempera: AAT: 300015064
Port Clyde (Maine/United States): TGN: 7014269
Charles Sheeler: ULAN: 500115325
Burchfield_Charles Ephraim: ULAN: 500015189
Hurd_Peter: ULAN: 500014842
12936249: UMO
12936257: UMO
source file
artists_and_designers-0204.xml.nores