Minkisi

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
All minkisi (sing. nkisi) are containers for magical substances, or "medicines," that empower them to protect the community or an individual against negative forces. They can, however, also cause misfortune, illness, and death. The containers come in a variety of forms, including cloth bundles, snail shells, clay pots, or sculpted wood figures in animal or human form. Figurative minkisi are carved by sculptors and activated by a ritual specialist (nganga) who places potent medicines—which were made of vegetal, animal, and mineral elements including dirt from ancestral graves—atop the nkisi's head, in its belly, on its back, or in any natural orifice and sealed in place with resin. Each nkisi figure has a special name, a specific pose, a particular function, and a ritual to activate it.

  • Roslyn A. Walker, DMA unpublished material, 2014.
  • Roslyn A. Walker, The Arts of Africa at the Dallas Museum of Art (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2009), 160.

NOTES
General note for all nkisi 

ASSOCIATED CONTENT CHUNKS

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS  

IMAGE ASSETS 

WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS 

TEACHING IDEAS 

RULES
set operator as or
apply to objects where title contains nkisi
apply to content where content contains minkisi
apply to objects where number equals 1989.128


Category
rules_operator
OR
General Description
All minkisi (sing. nkisi) are containers for magical substances, or "medicines," that empower them to protect the community or an individual against negative forces. They can, however, also cause misfortune, illness, and death. The containers come in a variety of forms, including cloth bundles, snail shells, clay pots, or sculpted wood figures in animal or human form. Figurative minkisi are carved by sculptors and activated by a ritual specialist (nganga) who places potent medicines—which were made of vegetal, animal, and mineral elements including dirt from ancestral graves—atop the nkisi's head, in its belly, on its back, or in any natural orifice and sealed in place with resin. Each nkisi figure has a special name, a specific pose, a particular function, and a ritual to activate it.

  • Roslyn A. Walker, DMA unpublished material, 2014.
  • Roslyn A. Walker, The Arts of Africa at the Dallas Museum of Art (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2009), 160.

Fun Facts
 
Archival Resources

Web Resources
 
Notes
General note for all nkisi 

rules
Apply To
Objects
title
Contains
nkisi
Apply To
Content
content
Contains
minkisi
tags
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
resin (organic material): AAT: 300012882
@Bilal-Gore
*Arts of Africa
ritual objects: AAT: 300312158
protection: AAT: 300164923
medicines (material): AAT: 300404880
minkisi: AAT: 300262566
source file
terms-0026.xml.nores