1961.111 Durer, Five Soldiers and a Turk on Horseback



GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The exact meaning of this early engraving remains a mystery. At various times, scholars have suggested that it represents a band of robbers or illustrates the legend of William Tell. It may have originally been part of a larger image of the Crucifixion that Dürer abandoned, after which he salvaged what he could of the work by creating this independent scene. It may, however, simply be a fictitious scene of soldiers in conversation. 

Excerpt from
Carl Wuellner, DMA Label copy (1961.111) for With Black Lines Only: Engravings and Woodcuts by Albrecht Dürer, December 2003

NOTES
Changed the object name from Print to Engraving. Changed the medium from Engraving to ink on paper.

Add information to existing TMS label copy by Wuellner. The texts were written for "With Black Lines Only: Engravings and Woodcuts by Albrecht Dürer" (December 21, 2003- March 28, 2004).

Deleted the text in the exhibition history field for "With Black Lines Only" because it was duplicated by an exhibition record already entered in TMS and related to this object. 

Abundant research in the object file that has not been added to TMS:
Catalogue raisonne- Bartsch 88, Dodgson 6, Meder 81, Koehler 12

Campbell Dodgson, Albrecht Durer, Numbered Catalogue of Engravings, Drypoints, and Etchings (Loondon and Boston: The Medici Society, 1926), cat. 6. DMA- 769.943.D933d

Joseph Meder, Durer-Katalog: Ein Handbuch Uber Albrecht Durers Stiche, Radierungen, Holzschnitte, Deren Zustande, Ausgaben Und Wasserzeichen (Vienna, 1932), cat. 81

Alternate or former titles added to TMS:
Five Lansquenets and an Oriental on Horseback
Five Soldiers and a Mounted Turk
Incorrectly cataloged as Six Knights (Die Sechs Ritter) on some of the original object cards and worksheets.

Added the following exhibition as to the exhibition history text field (because it was not a DMA exhibition). This exhibition was on a typescript page along with four other exhibitions and eleven Dürer object numbers. The other four exhibitions already have TMS records and are linked to the correct objects. 
1982: "Depictions of the Advent in Early European Art," Tyler Museum of Art, Tyler, TX, December 12, 1982- February 6, 1983

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 
place of origin- Nuremberg

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms
men
soldiers
standing
horse
turban
hats
feathers
halberd
rural area
landscape
grasses
shrubbery
road
pike
beards
mustaches
feather
conversation
hats

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
n.d.: Henry Van den Bergh Collection, London [1]
Until 1961: Calvin J. Holmes, Dallas, TX
From 1961: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, gift from the above [2]
[1] The original registration card for this object in the DMA Collections Records Object File includes this line of provenance as the owner prior to Holmes acquiring the print for the Museum. The time period and transaction are not specified.
[2] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES 
Inside Albrecht Dürer's Studio- Engraving~Watch this demonstration and explanation of the engraving process created by the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute for the exhibition, The Strange World of Albrecht Dürer (November 14, 2010- March 13, 2011).

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS
If you look very closely at the saddlecloth visible beneath the horse rider, you can see a scotch plaid pattern created by Durer's gridded lines. 

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES
Apply to objects where number equals 1961.111
Category
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General Description
 
The exact meaning of this early engraving remains a mystery. At various times, scholars have suggested that it represents a band of robbers or illustrates the legend of William Tell. It may have originally been part of a larger image of the Crucifixion that Dürer abandoned, after which he salvaged what he could of the work by creating this independent scene. It may, however, simply be a fictitious scene of soldiers in conversation. 

Excerpt from
Carl Wuellner, DMA Label copy (1961.111) for With Black Lines Only: Engravings and Woodcuts by Albrecht Dürer, December 2003

Fun Facts
If you look very closely at the saddlecloth visible beneath the horse rider, you can see a scotch plaid pattern created by Durer's gridded lines. 

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 
Inside Albrecht Dürer's Studio- Engraving~Watch this demonstration and explanation of the engraving process created by the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute for the exhibition, The Strange World of Albrecht Dürer (November 14, 2010- March 13, 2011).

Notes
Changed the object name from Print to Engraving. Changed the medium from Engraving to ink on paper.

Add information to existing TMS label copy by Wuellner. The texts were written for "With Black Lines Only: Engravings and Woodcuts by Albrecht Dürer" (December 21, 2003- March 28, 2004).

Deleted the text in the exhibition history field for "With Black Lines Only" because it was duplicated by an exhibition record already entered in TMS and related to this object. 

Abundant research in the object file that has not been added to TMS:
Catalogue raisonne- Bartsch 88, Dodgson 6, Meder 81, Koehler 12

Campbell Dodgson, Albrecht Durer, Numbered Catalogue of Engravings, Drypoints, and Etchings (Loondon and Boston: The Medici Society, 1926), cat. 6. DMA- 769.943.D933d

Joseph Meder, Durer-Katalog: Ein Handbuch Uber Albrecht Durers Stiche, Radierungen, Holzschnitte, Deren Zustande, Ausgaben Und Wasserzeichen (Vienna, 1932), cat. 81

Alternate or former titles added to TMS:
Five Lansquenets and an Oriental on Horseback
Five Soldiers and a Mounted Turk
Incorrectly cataloged as Six Knights (Die Sechs Ritter) on some of the original object cards and worksheets.

Added the following exhibition as to the exhibition history text field (because it was not a DMA exhibition). This exhibition was on a typescript page along with four other exhibitions and eleven Dürer object numbers. The other four exhibitions already have TMS records and are linked to the correct objects. 
1982: "Depictions of the Advent in Early European Art," Tyler Museum of Art, Tyler, TX, December 12, 1982- February 6, 1983

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 
place of origin- Nuremberg

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms
men
soldiers
standing
horse
turban
hats
feathers
halberd
rural area
landscape
grasses
shrubbery
road
pike
beards
mustaches
feather
conversation
hats

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
n.d.: Henry Van den Bergh Collection, London [1]
Until 1961: Calvin J. Holmes, Dallas, TX
From 1961: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, gift from the above [2]
[1] The original registration card for this object in the DMA Collections Records Object File includes this line of provenance as the owner prior to Holmes acquiring the print for the Museum. The time period and transaction are not specified.
[2] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
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1961.111
tags
#draft
standing: AAT: 300239500
men: AAT: 300025928
@Schiller
*European Art
landscapes (environments): AAT: 300008626
hats (headgear): AAT: 300046106
beards: AAT: 300379263
soldiers: AAT: 300185678
turbans: AAT: 300046127
feather (material): AAT: 300011809
roads: AAT: 300008217
paper (fiber product): AAT: 300014109
horses (animals): AAT: 300250148
monograms: AAT: 300010038
grasses (plants): AAT: 300132397
Nuremberg (Germany): TGN: 7004334
moustaches: AAT: 300379264
ink: AAT: 300015012
rural areas: AAT: 300229355
halberds (weapons): AAT: 300037010
shrubs: AAT: 300132407
Durer_Albrecht: ULAN: 500115493
engravings (prints): AAT: 300041340
engraving (printing process): AAT: 300053225
pikes (spears): AAT: 300037033
source file
object_notes_4_c-0118.xml.nores