1963.26, Ram Rhyton, Northern Iran, Marlik (Amlash), c. 1350-1000 BCE, ceramic


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Ram-headed rhytons, or drinking vessels originally based on animal horns, are common in the arts of northern Iran during the Late Bronze Age. Rhytons were first found at Amlash, a tomb site of the Marlik culture found in northern Iran, and can take many different forms, including horses, bulls, camels, monkeys, mountain sheep, and antelopes. The Dallas Museum of Art ceremonial clay drinking cup is related to similar sculptural vessels in bronze, silver, and gold from the Bronze Age and later; the Marlik tombs also included fine metal drinking vessels. The ram's muzzle is extended in a fluid curve to form the spout of the rhyton, and each part of the animal seems to be formed of one continuous curving shape. Curved horns echo the lines of the ram's body, and the tail and eyes are lightly indicated by incised circles.

Adapted from
Anne R. Bromberg, and Karl Kilinski II, Gods, Men, and Heroes: Ancient Art at the Dallas Museum of Art. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1996. 31.

NOTES
General description adapted

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PROVENANCE 
Until 1963: World Antiquities, Ltd, West Yorkshire

From 1963: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, Dallas, Texas, purchased from above [1]

[1] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983

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General Description
 
Ram-headed rhytons, or drinking vessels originally based on animal horns, are common in the arts of northern Iran during the Late Bronze Age. Rhytons were first found at Amlash, a tomb site of the Marlik culture found in northern Iran, and can take many different forms, including horses, bulls, camels, monkeys, mountain sheep, and antelopes. The Dallas Museum of Art ceremonial clay drinking cup is related to similar sculptural vessels in bronze, silver, and gold from the Bronze Age and later; the Marlik tombs also included fine metal drinking vessels. The ram's muzzle is extended in a fluid curve to form the spout of the rhyton, and each part of the animal seems to be formed of one continuous curving shape. Curved horns echo the lines of the ram's body, and the tail and eyes are lightly indicated by incised circles.

Adapted from
Anne R. Bromberg, and Karl Kilinski II, Gods, Men, and Heroes: Ancient Art at the Dallas Museum of Art. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1996. 31.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes
General description adapted

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1963: World Antiquities, Ltd, West Yorkshire

From 1963: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, Dallas, Texas, purchased from above [1]

[1] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1963.26
tags
#draft
#completed
animals (Animalia kingdom): AAT: 300249395
%copyedited_Gail
*Classical Art
@Bowling
ceramic (material): AAT: 300235507
%Archived
ceremonial objects: AAT: 300234117
drinking: AAT: 300379698
ceramics (object genre): AAT: 300151343
Near Eastern (Early Western World): AAT: 300019571
Middle East (region): TGN: 7001526
rams (animals): AAT: 300250287
rhyta: AAT: 300198841
Late Bronze Age: AAT: 300019278
source file
object_notes_4_b-0201.xml.nores