GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Coca chewing was and remains a common practice in the Andean regions for its suppression of hunger and fatigue. Andean populations would also activate the alkaloids of the coca leaf through the use of a lime stimulant. The lime powder could derive from either crushed shells or their byproduct, ground limestone. Ground lime was kept in small bottles (poporos), which could be carried within the coca bags, while the lime itself was applied by a small stick or spatula to a coca quid already in the mouth. Lime bottles from various South American populations have been recovered in gourd, carved wood, and metal forms, such as this gold container.
Adapted from
Kimberly L. Jones, PhD, Inca: Conquests of the Andes / Los Incas y las conquistas de los Andes, Label text [1983.W.120; 1976.W.487], 2015.
NOTES
- Muisca, A.D. 1200-1500, updated by KJones in TMS on 12/12/13 and 02/09/16, and by mmacleod 04/15/15.
- Updated dates in TMS to reflect Inca label -- A.D. 400–550; no period listed in TMS or exhibition label.
Catalogue essays
Artist/designers
Cultures
Native Colombian: AAT: 300017980
Pre-Columbian Colombian styles: AAT: 300017422
Muisca (Chibcha): AAT: 300017986
Geography
Colombia (nation): TGN: 1000050
Process/materials
gold: AAT: 300011021
goldwork: AAT: 300044045
repoussé: AAT: 300054023
chasing (metalworking): AAT: 300054016
embossing (technique): AAT: 300053826
sheet metal: AAT: 300223016
metalwork: AAT: 300015336
hammering (metal finishing): AAT: 300054098
tumbaga: AAT: 300248834
Historical periods
Individuals
Subject terms
containers (receptacles): AAT: 300197197
vessels (containers): AAT: 300193015
ritual vessels: AAT: 300265801
ritual objects: AAT: 300312158
lime bottles / lime containers (vessels): DMA
limestone (rock): AAT: 300011286
spatulas (culinary tools): AAT: 300209587
coca (plants / Erythroxylum (genus) Erythroxylaceae (family)): AAT: 300411778
leaves (plant components): AAT: 300400479
chew (action): DMA
ritual (events): AAT: 300065284
geometric motifs: AAT: 300009764
RELATED OBJECTS
PROVENANCE
Until 1976: Nora and John Wise, New York [1]
From 1976: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, The Nora and John Wise Collection, gift of Mr. and Mrs. Jake L. Hamon, the Eugene McDermott Family, Mr. and Mrs. Algur H. Meadows and the Meadows Foundation, Incorporated, and Mr. and Mrs. John D. Murchison [1], [2]
[1] The main source for this provenance is existing information in TMS. Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.
[2] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.
AUDIO ASSETS
VIDEO ASSETS
IMAGE ASSETS
WEB RESOURCES
ARCHIVAL RESOURCES
FUN FACTS
TEACHING IDEAS
RULES
Apply to objects where number equals 1976.W.487
Category
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General Description
Coca chewing was and remains a common practice in the Andean regions for its suppression of hunger and fatigue. Andean populations would also activate the alkaloids of the coca leaf through the use of a lime stimulant. The lime powder could derive from either crushed shells or their byproduct, ground limestone. Ground lime was kept in small bottles (poporos), which could be carried within the coca bags, while the lime itself was applied by a small stick or spatula to a coca quid already in the mouth. Lime bottles from various South American populations have been recovered in gourd, carved wood, and metal forms, such as this gold container.
Adapted from
Kimberly L. Jones, PhD, Inca: Conquests of the Andes / Los Incas y las conquistas de los Andes, Label text [1983.W.120; 1976.W.487], 2015.
Fun Facts
Archival Resources
Web Resources
Notes
- Muisca, A.D. 1200-1500, updated by KJones in TMS on 12/12/13 and 02/09/16, and by mmacleod 04/15/15.
- Updated dates in TMS to reflect Inca label -- A.D. 400–550; no period listed in TMS or exhibition label.
Catalogue essays
Artist/designers
Cultures
Native Colombian: AAT: 300017980
Pre-Columbian Colombian styles: AAT: 300017422
Muisca (Chibcha): AAT: 300017986
Geography
Colombia (nation): TGN: 1000050
Process/materials
gold: AAT: 300011021
goldwork: AAT: 300044045
repoussé: AAT: 300054023
chasing (metalworking): AAT: 300054016
embossing (technique): AAT: 300053826
sheet metal: AAT: 300223016
metalwork: AAT: 300015336
hammering (metal finishing): AAT: 300054098
tumbaga: AAT: 300248834
Historical periods
Individuals
Subject terms
containers (receptacles): AAT: 300197197
vessels (containers): AAT: 300193015
ritual vessels: AAT: 300265801
ritual objects: AAT: 300312158
lime bottles / lime containers (vessels): DMA
limestone (rock): AAT: 300011286
spatulas (culinary tools): AAT: 300209587
coca (plants / Erythroxylum (genus) Erythroxylaceae (family)): AAT: 300411778
leaves (plant components): AAT: 300400479
chew (action): DMA
ritual (events): AAT: 300065284
geometric motifs: AAT: 300009764
RELATED OBJECTS
PROVENANCE
Until 1976: Nora and John Wise, New York [1]
From 1976: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, The Nora and John Wise Collection, gift of Mr. and Mrs. Jake L. Hamon, the Eugene McDermott Family, Mr. and Mrs. Algur H. Meadows and the Meadows Foundation, Incorporated, and Mr. and Mrs. John D. Murchison [1], [2]
[1] The main source for this provenance is existing information in TMS. Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.
[2] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.
AUDIO ASSETS
VIDEO ASSETS
rules
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Objects
number
Equals
1976.W.487
source file
object_notes_4_b-0066.xml.nores