1982.18, Votive plaque with seated figure of Pluto, Roman, 2nd-3rd century C.E., silver over copper


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The silver and copper ex-voto in the form of a leaf or feather is one of three similar pieces found together in Tunisia. The group once belonged to Norbert Schimmel, and one piece is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. The thin hammered silver sheet accented by raised diagonal ribs is ornamented by an enthroned male figure wearing a himation and holding a scepter in his raised left hand. Possibly he is extending a "phiale" (offering cup) in his right hand. The beard and pose of the figure suggest a powerful deity like Jupiter (Greek Zeus), Serapis or Pluto (Greek Hades). The figure at his left seems to be a dog, which would indicate that the figure is Pluto, the brother of Jupiter and lord of the underworld, accompanied by his dog, Cerberus. The figure is worked in repoussé. These funerary plaques seem to have been nailed to votive offerings to commemorate a departed relative. There are four holes for attaching the piece, one at the top and three across the bottom.

Excerpt from
Anne R. Bromberg, and Karl Kilinski II, Gods, Men, and Heroes: Ancient Art at the Dallas Museum of Art. (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1996), 105.

NOTES

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PROVENANCE 
Until 1982: Collection of Norbert Schimmel, New York, New York

From 1982: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, gift of the above [1]

[1] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

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WEB RESOURCES 
Metropolitan Museum of Art~See a similar example of a Roman votive plaque.

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Apply to objects where number equals 1982.18

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General Description
 
The silver and copper ex-voto in the form of a leaf or feather is one of three similar pieces found together in Tunisia. The group once belonged to Norbert Schimmel, and one piece is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. The thin hammered silver sheet accented by raised diagonal ribs is ornamented by an enthroned male figure wearing a himation and holding a scepter in his raised left hand. Possibly he is extending a "phiale" (offering cup) in his right hand. The beard and pose of the figure suggest a powerful deity like Jupiter (Greek Zeus), Serapis or Pluto (Greek Hades). The figure at his left seems to be a dog, which would indicate that the figure is Pluto, the brother of Jupiter and lord of the underworld, accompanied by his dog, Cerberus. The figure is worked in repoussé. These funerary plaques seem to have been nailed to votive offerings to commemorate a departed relative. There are four holes for attaching the piece, one at the top and three across the bottom.

Excerpt from
Anne R. Bromberg, and Karl Kilinski II, Gods, Men, and Heroes: Ancient Art at the Dallas Museum of Art. (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1996), 105.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 
Metropolitan Museum of Art~See a similar example of a Roman votive plaque.

Notes

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1982: Collection of Norbert Schimmel, New York, New York

From 1982: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, gift of the above [1]

[1] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

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1982.18
tags
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
*Classical Art
@Bowling
funerary objects: AAT: 300234126
%Archived
copper (metal): AAT: 300011020
repoussé: AAT: 300054023
hammering (metal finishing): AAT: 300054098
Roman (ancient Italian style): AAT: 300020533
silver (metal): AAT: 300011029
ritual objects: AAT: 300312158
god (deity): AAT: 300343851
dogs (animals): AAT: 300250130
throne (ceremonial chairs): AAT: 300038141
votive offerings: AAT: 300178244
Tunisia (nation): TGN: 1000205
leaf-shaped: AAT: 300255941
Pluto (Greek deity): DMA
source file
object_notes_4_a-0387.xml.nores