1991.75.58.a-b, Pair of earrings with female figures, Greece, late 4th-3rd century B.C.E., gold


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Hoop earrings comprising complete figures are extremely rare in ancient Greece. In this unusual pair, the bodies of young girls form an essential part of the hoop and are paired with a solid, tapering rod covered with tightly coiled wires. The females' feet rest on a pedestal formed by the broad end of the rod. The opposite end of the rod can be inserted into a small loop at the back of the head to form a complete hoop. Each female wears a short garment around the hips but is otherwise nude. The arms are raised, and the hands touch the "melon coiffure." Both figures have globular ear pendants. 

The figure was probably created using lost-wax casting. In this method, a wax model was encased in clay and heated. The clay would harden and the wax would run off, leaving a precise negative shape of the wax model. Molten metal (in this case, gold), was poured into the clay mold to produce the desired cast. Most cast ancient jewelry is small because the pieces are solid and therefore were expensive to produce.

Adapted from
Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Ancient Gold Jewelry at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art in association with the University of Washington Press, 1996), 25, 64, 132.

NOTES
  • entered publication as a text entry in TMS
  • updated provenance and geo x ref

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1991: probably Collection of Dr. Athos Moretti, Switzerland (presented by Robert Haber, New York) [1]

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc.

[1] based on existing provenance entry in TMS

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Apply to objects where number equals 1991.75.58.a-b

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General Description
 
Hoop earrings comprising complete figures are extremely rare in ancient Greece. In this unusual pair, the bodies of young girls form an essential part of the hoop and are paired with a solid, tapering rod covered with tightly coiled wires. The females' feet rest on a pedestal formed by the broad end of the rod. The opposite end of the rod can be inserted into a small loop at the back of the head to form a complete hoop. Each female wears a short garment around the hips but is otherwise nude. The arms are raised, and the hands touch the "melon coiffure." Both figures have globular ear pendants. 

The figure was probably created using lost-wax casting. In this method, a wax model was encased in clay and heated. The clay would harden and the wax would run off, leaving a precise negative shape of the wax model. Molten metal (in this case, gold), was poured into the clay mold to produce the desired cast. Most cast ancient jewelry is small because the pieces are solid and therefore were expensive to produce.

Adapted from
Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Ancient Gold Jewelry at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art in association with the University of Washington Press, 1996), 25, 64, 132.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes
  • entered publication as a text entry in TMS
  • updated provenance and geo x ref

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1991: probably Collection of Dr. Athos Moretti, Switzerland (presented by Robert Haber, New York) [1]

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc.

[1] based on existing provenance entry in TMS

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
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Objects
number
Equals
1991.75.58.a-b
tags
#draft
#completed
*Classical Art
@Bowling
nude: AAT: 300189568
ear ornaments: AAT: 300211279
%Archived
earrings (jewelry): AAT: 300045998
metalwork: AAT: 300015336
Lost-wax process: AAT: 300053113
goldwork: AAT: 300044045
sheet metal: AAT: 300223016
gold (metal): AAT: 300011021
metalworking: AAT: 300053946
Greece_Ancient: TGN: 7594735
Greek_Ancient (culture or style): AAT: 300020072
Ancient Greek (culture or style): AAT: 300020072
wirework: AAT: 300044077
Classical Greece (style and period): AAT: 300020093
source file
object_notes_4_a-0137.xml.nores