1991.75.71, Medallion with head of Dionysus, Greece, 3rd century B.C.E., gold


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
During the Hellenistic period, gold medallions of different sizes and bearing the frontal representation of a head or bust were used as pendants and dress ornaments. This medallion consists of a circular sheet of gold encased by a strong beaded wire. It is decorated in flat relief with the frontal representation of a head of Dionysus, slightly turned to the left. The hair is parted in the center and held off the forehead by a wreath. Grapes hang on both sides of the face. Around the neck is a twisted torque that closes at the front. The relief is surrounded by a filigree pattern of a tendril with overlapping ivy leaves. The leaves might have been filled with enamel. A loop, fastened to the back of the disk at the lower edge, holds a short pendant chain. Two rectangular clamps of sheet gold are soldered to the back. The figure of Dionysus is slightly crushed, and the mouth area has been repaired.

Adapted from
  • Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Ancient Gold Jewelry at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art in association with the University of Washington Press, 1996), 66-67; 140.
  • Anne R. Bromberg and Karl Kilinski II, Gods, Men, and Heroes: Ancient Art at the Dallas Museum of Art. (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1996), 115.

NOTES
  • updated provenance and geo x refs in TMS
  • added publication as a text entry in TMS

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

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RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1989: probably Collection of Dr. Athos Moretti, Switzerland [1]

1989-1991: Collection of Robert Haber, New York, New York [2]

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc.

[1] based on existing provenance entry in TMS
[2] See printed email exchange between Andrew Oliver and Anne Bromberg, dated August 3, 2012, found in Collections Record Object file 1991.75.53

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ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS
  • Dionysus was the Greek god of wine, pleasure, and theater.

TEACHING IDEAS

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General Description
 
During the Hellenistic period, gold medallions of different sizes and bearing the frontal representation of a head or bust were used as pendants and dress ornaments. This medallion consists of a circular sheet of gold encased by a strong beaded wire. It is decorated in flat relief with the frontal representation of a head of Dionysus, slightly turned to the left. The hair is parted in the center and held off the forehead by a wreath. Grapes hang on both sides of the face. Around the neck is a twisted torque that closes at the front. The relief is surrounded by a filigree pattern of a tendril with overlapping ivy leaves. The leaves might have been filled with enamel. A loop, fastened to the back of the disk at the lower edge, holds a short pendant chain. Two rectangular clamps of sheet gold are soldered to the back. The figure of Dionysus is slightly crushed, and the mouth area has been repaired.

Adapted from
  • Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Ancient Gold Jewelry at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art in association with the University of Washington Press, 1996), 66-67; 140.
  • Anne R. Bromberg and Karl Kilinski II, Gods, Men, and Heroes: Ancient Art at the Dallas Museum of Art. (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1996), 115.

Fun Facts
  • Dionysus was the Greek god of wine, pleasure, and theater.

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes
  • updated provenance and geo x refs in TMS
  • added publication as a text entry in TMS

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1989: probably Collection of Dr. Athos Moretti, Switzerland [1]

1989-1991: Collection of Robert Haber, New York, New York [2]

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc.

[1] based on existing provenance entry in TMS
[2] See printed email exchange between Andrew Oliver and Anne Bromberg, dated August 3, 2012, found in Collections Record Object file 1991.75.53

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

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1991.75.71
tags
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
*Classical Art
@Bowling
%Archived
mythical or legendary beings: AAT: 300375725
jewelry: AAT: 300209286
metalwork: AAT: 300015336
goldwork: AAT: 300044045
circles (plane figures): AAT: 300055627
sheet metal: AAT: 300223016
gold (metal): AAT: 300011021
relief (sculpture techniques): AAT: 300053622
grapes (berry fruit): AAT: 300379338
metalworking: AAT: 300053946
solder: AAT: 300010993
Greece_Ancient: TGN: 7594735
Greek_Ancient (culture or style): AAT: 300020072
ancient (style and period): AAT: 300106711
Dionysos (Greek deity): DMA
wreaths: AAT: 300391223
Ancient Greek (culture or style): AAT: 300020072
Hellenistic (Ancient Greek culture or style): AAT: 300020101
filigree: AAT: 300220293
medallions (ornament areas): AAT: 300077354
laurel wreaths: AAT: 300400705
torques (necklaces): AAT: 300263462
source file
object_notes_4_a-0011.xml.nores