1972.4.McD Mantle with Condors (Paracas)


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
In the funerary bundles recovered from Paracas burials, layer upon layer of handwoven garments wrapped each body. The largest and most impressive of the Paracas textiles is the mantle, which was worn as a shoulder cloth. In this example, two pieces of dark blue cloth were seamed together to form the ground cloth, onto which red squares and a wide, bird‑patterned border were embroidered. As in other ancient Andean textiles, the vibrantly colored yarns were spun from the hair of the llama, alpaca, or vicuna, animals of the Camelidae family native to the Andean highlands. The embroidered birds may represent male condors as suggested by their ruff of feathers (shown as a white collar) and outspread wings. The birds are repeated with a change in vertical orientation in the squares and a change in both orientation and scale in the border, characteristic Andean textile devices for achieving variety with a single motif.

Excerpt from 
Bonnie Pitman, ed., "Mantle with birds (1972.4.McD)," in Dallas Museum of Art: A Guide to the Collection (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012), 25.

NOTES
Paracas, Early Horizon-Early Intermediate Period, 300–100 B.C.E., updated by KJones in TMS on 11/29/13.

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1972: Nora and John Wise, New York

From 1972: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc., in memory of John O'Boyle, purchased from the above [1], [2]

[1] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

[2] Works of art given or purchased by The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc., a non-profit organization, are placed in the custody of the DMA for the purpose of public display on the premises of the Museum or in other recognized art galleries or museum. The title to all works of art purchased (or otherwise acquired) by the McDermott Art Fund remains with the Fund.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS
  • 12937038: UMO. Curator Carol Robbins discusses this mantle.
  • 12937046: UMO. Curator Carol Robbins discusses the techniques used to create this mantle.

IMAGE ASSETS
  • 253363694: UMO. [Caption] Elite Paracas men wore many layers of clothing, including a mantle worn over the shoulders. Source: DMA.mobi, Stop #122. Anne Paul, Paracas Ritual Attire: Symbols of Authority in Ancient Peru (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1990).

WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES
Apply to objects where number equals 1972.4.McD


Category
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General Description
 
In the funerary bundles recovered from Paracas burials, layer upon layer of handwoven garments wrapped each body. The largest and most impressive of the Paracas textiles is the mantle, which was worn as a shoulder cloth. In this example, two pieces of dark blue cloth were seamed together to form the ground cloth, onto which red squares and a wide, bird‑patterned border were embroidered. As in other ancient Andean textiles, the vibrantly colored yarns were spun from the hair of the llama, alpaca, or vicuna, animals of the Camelidae family native to the Andean highlands. The embroidered birds may represent male condors as suggested by their ruff of feathers (shown as a white collar) and outspread wings. The birds are repeated with a change in vertical orientation in the squares and a change in both orientation and scale in the border, characteristic Andean textile devices for achieving variety with a single motif.

Excerpt from 
Bonnie Pitman, ed., "Mantle with birds (1972.4.McD)," in Dallas Museum of Art: A Guide to the Collection (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012), 25.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 
Notes
Paracas, Early Horizon-Early Intermediate Period, 300–100 B.C.E., updated by KJones in TMS on 11/29/13.

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1972: Nora and John Wise, New York

From 1972: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc., in memory of John O'Boyle, purchased from the above [1], [2]

[1] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

[2] Works of art given or purchased by The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc., a non-profit organization, are placed in the custody of the DMA for the purpose of public display on the premises of the Museum or in other recognized art galleries or museum. The title to all works of art purchased (or otherwise acquired) by the McDermott Art Fund remains with the Fund.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS
  • 12937038: UMO. Curator Carol Robbins discusses this mantle.
  • 12937046: UMO. Curator Carol Robbins discusses the techniques used to create this mantle.

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1972.4.McD
tags
birds (animals): AAT: 300266506
#draft
#completed
@Higgins
*Arts of the Americas
animals (Animalia kingdom): AAT: 300249395
%copyedited_Gail
funerary objects: AAT: 300234126
%Archived
birds (motifs): AAT: 300375751
checker pattern (checkerboard): AAT: 300010111
textiles (visual works): AAT: 300014063
Peru (nation): TGN: 1000056
Early Horizon: AAT: 300017267
Paracas: AAT: 300017276
Paracas Peninsula (Península de Paracas): TGN: 1012895
Early Intermediate period (Pre-Columbian Andean styles and periods): AAT: 300017280
duality (concepts): DMA
weaving: AAT: 300053642
textile materials: AAT: 300231565
embroidering: AAT: 300053653
warp: AAT: 300227930
weft: AAT: 300227934
cotton (fiber): AAT: 300183670
mantles (lliclla / outerwear): AAT: 300212298
camelidae (camelid) fiber: AAT: 300310434
fringe (trimming): AAT: 300227830
blocks (quilt components): AAT: 300204896
block color embroidery (textile process / style): DMA
Paracas Necropolis: AAT: 300017278
condors (birds/animals): AAT: 300387556
12937046: UMO
12937038: UMO
253363694: UMO
253362953: UMO
253363008: UMO
253362939: UMO
source file
object_notes_3_d-0018.xml.nores