1985.R.639.a-b, Side chair, 19th century



GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
During 19th-century Victorian era England, craftpersons made a wide range of furniture and objects that were decorated with dark lacquer, mother-of-pearl, and paint. Some of the furniture, especially that constructed of papier-mâché, was innovative in terms of its material and shape. The vogue for this decorative style lasted well into the mid-19th century. In 1860, for example, the two main centers of production in England, Birmingham and Wolverhampton, employed between 1,000 and 2,000 craftspersons making this line of furniture and related objects. 

The sizable group of 19th-century English papier-mâché furniture is perhaps the most interesting aspect of the Reves furniture acquisitions. During the 1960s, when Wendy Reves was building the collection, the ornate Rococo Revival style was poorly regarded by collectors, so the collecting of such pieces was extremely avant-garde on the part of Reves. Working through galleries like La Boutique du Village in Paris and Stair & Co. in London, Reves gathered together more than twenty examples, most of which are now at the Dallas Museum of Art. The collection is especially noteworthy because of its wide variety of forms.

On the front of this chair, wafer-thin pearl shell has been glued to the surface and clear lacquered. The legs and seat rail are wood, the crest is papier-mâché. 

Adapted from
  • Dallas Museum of Art, The Wendy and Emery Reves Collection (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art, 1985), 168.
  • Dallas Museum of Art, Decorative Arts Highlights from the Wendy and Emery Reves Collection (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art, 1995) 43 and 54.

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PROVENANCE 
Until 1985: Emery Reves (1904-1983) and Wendy Reves (1916-2007) (owned jointly), La Pausa, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France [1]

From 1985: Dallas Museum of Art, The Wendy and Emery Reves Collection, gift of Wendy Reves (1916-2007) [1]

[1] According to: Olivier Meslay and Martha MacLeod, From Chanel to Reves (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art, 2015), 4-5.

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General Description
 
During 19th-century Victorian era England, craftpersons made a wide range of furniture and objects that were decorated with dark lacquer, mother-of-pearl, and paint. Some of the furniture, especially that constructed of papier-mâché, was innovative in terms of its material and shape. The vogue for this decorative style lasted well into the mid-19th century. In 1860, for example, the two main centers of production in England, Birmingham and Wolverhampton, employed between 1,000 and 2,000 craftspersons making this line of furniture and related objects. 

The sizable group of 19th-century English papier-mâché furniture is perhaps the most interesting aspect of the Reves furniture acquisitions. During the 1960s, when Wendy Reves was building the collection, the ornate Rococo Revival style was poorly regarded by collectors, so the collecting of such pieces was extremely avant-garde on the part of Reves. Working through galleries like La Boutique du Village in Paris and Stair & Co. in London, Reves gathered together more than twenty examples, most of which are now at the Dallas Museum of Art. The collection is especially noteworthy because of its wide variety of forms.

On the front of this chair, wafer-thin pearl shell has been glued to the surface and clear lacquered. The legs and seat rail are wood, the crest is papier-mâché. 

Adapted from
  • Dallas Museum of Art, The Wendy and Emery Reves Collection (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art, 1985), 168.
  • Dallas Museum of Art, Decorative Arts Highlights from the Wendy and Emery Reves Collection (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art, 1995) 43 and 54.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes
TMS Updates:
Display and search dates
Provenance
Geography Xrefs - Place of Origin

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1985: Emery Reves (1904-1983) and Wendy Reves (1916-2007) (owned jointly), La Pausa, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France [1]

From 1985: Dallas Museum of Art, The Wendy and Emery Reves Collection, gift of Wendy Reves (1916-2007) [1]

[1] According to: Olivier Meslay and Martha MacLeod, From Chanel to Reves (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art, 2015), 4-5.

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inlays (decorations): AAT: 300256033
mother of pearl: AAT: 300011835
molding (forming): AAT: 300053134
*Decorative Arts and Design
decorative arts: AAT: 300054168
@bartsch-allen
furniture: AAT: 300037680
furnishings (Hierarchy Name): AAT: 300037335
wood (plant material): AAT: 300011914
Reves_Wendy: DMA
Reves_Emery: DMA
Reves_Emery: ULAN: 500444887
England (nation): TGN: 7002445
black (color): AAT: 300130920
gilding (material): AAT: 300379350
chairs (furniture): AAT: 300037772
flower (motif): AAT: 300375563
Birmingham (England): TGN: 7010955
foliation (pattern): AAT: 300165104
foliage (motif): AAT: 300400481
gilding (technique): AAT: 300053789
insects (animals): AAT: 300310470
papier mache (material): AAT: 300014245
japanning: AAT: 300053797
Wolverhampton (England): TGN: 7011008
lacquer (coating): AAT: 300014916
source file
object_notes_3_c-0371.xml.nores