1991.75.73, Single bracelet with antelopes' heads, Greece, late 3rd-early 2nd century B.C.E., gold


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Ancient Greek gold and silver bracelets are rare. Because bracelets require considerably more metal than any other form of jewelry, most Greek bracelets appear to have been made from bronze, which, when polished, shines like gold. From the Archaic period onward, Greek bracelets were more or less restricted to two types: snake bracelets and animal-head bracelets like this one. 

The lion-head bracelet has been considered a Near Eastern invention. The earliest known Greek example, found in a grave on the island of Rhodes, dates to ca. 600 BCE. The basic shape, already firmly established at this early stage, remained unchanged over the following centuries, but the animals' heads and the decoration of the cuff the joins the hoop to the terminals reflect artistic changes.

The hoop of this bracelet, allegedly found in Eretria, is composed of plain and beaded wires of equal diameter, twisted around a central rod. Both of the overlapping ends terminate in an antelope's head, constructed from two halves. The horns and ears of the antelopes were made separately and attached to the hollow head. A cuff made from sheet gold, which coveres the join between hoop and finial, is decorated with pointed tongues outlined in filigree.

In antiquity, bracelets were usually worn in pairs. However, the number of surviving Greek and Etruscan bracelets is surprisingly small.

Adapted from
Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Ancient Gold Jewelry at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art in association with the University of Washington Press, 1996), 65-66; 139.

NOTES
updated provenance and geo x ref
added publication as a text entry

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PROVENANCE 
Until 1991: probably Collection of Dr. Athos Moretti, Switzerland (presented by Robert Haber, New York) [1]

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc.

[1] based on existing provenance entry in TMS

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General Description
 
Ancient Greek gold and silver bracelets are rare. Because bracelets require considerably more metal than any other form of jewelry, most Greek bracelets appear to have been made from bronze, which, when polished, shines like gold. From the Archaic period onward, Greek bracelets were more or less restricted to two types: snake bracelets and animal-head bracelets like this one. 

The lion-head bracelet has been considered a Near Eastern invention. The earliest known Greek example, found in a grave on the island of Rhodes, dates to ca. 600 BCE. The basic shape, already firmly established at this early stage, remained unchanged over the following centuries, but the animals' heads and the decoration of the cuff the joins the hoop to the terminals reflect artistic changes.

The hoop of this bracelet, allegedly found in Eretria, is composed of plain and beaded wires of equal diameter, twisted around a central rod. Both of the overlapping ends terminate in an antelope's head, constructed from two halves. The horns and ears of the antelopes were made separately and attached to the hollow head. A cuff made from sheet gold, which coveres the join between hoop and finial, is decorated with pointed tongues outlined in filigree.

In antiquity, bracelets were usually worn in pairs. However, the number of surviving Greek and Etruscan bracelets is surprisingly small.

Adapted from
Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Ancient Gold Jewelry at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art in association with the University of Washington Press, 1996), 65-66; 139.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes
updated provenance and geo x ref
added publication as a text entry

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1991: probably Collection of Dr. Athos Moretti, Switzerland (presented by Robert Haber, New York) [1]

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc.

[1] based on existing provenance entry in TMS

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

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Objects
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1991.75.73
tags
#draft
#completed
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*Classical Art
@Bowling
%Archived
jewelry: AAT: 300209286
bracelets (jewelry): AAT: 300045991
metalwork: AAT: 300015336
goldwork: AAT: 300044045
sheet metal: AAT: 300223016
gold (metal): AAT: 300011021
metalworking: AAT: 300053946
Greece_Ancient: TGN: 7594735
antelopes: AAT: 300250022
ancient (style and period): AAT: 300106711
goldsmithing: AAT: 300054048
Ancient Greek (culture or style): AAT: 300020072
wirework: AAT: 300044077
filigree: AAT: 300220293
source file
object_notes_3_c-0179.xml.nores